根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
It is two months since MH730 first went missing in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysia Airlines said it was terribly sorry that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. People are losing hope that the passengers on the      could return alive and realize they should know how to save themselves when accidents like this happen in the air.
  1985, an Australia professor, Ed Galea, has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 airplane accidents, searching for the keys to survival (n.幸存) and found out      golden rules after years of research.
First, make sure that the airline does not keep your family members too far away on the plane, if you are traveling in family group.     ? It’s natural that while feeling in danger, you’ll probably want to meet the family before you can calmly move out.
Second, how do you untie (解開(kāi)) your seat belt on a plane? By lifting a latch.            you can’t untie your seat belt, you can hardly run away and your chances of survival will drop.
Third, the           to the exits (逃生口), the more likely you are to survive. Count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Why two exits? Because this helps you find at least               even in the sudden dark during an accident.
Fourth, we would be safer if airline seats faced backward, according to Galea’s research. But the problem is that most of the passengers              traveling with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is dangerous to your health. If you take in too much of it, your will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Without the knowledge of putting on a mask, you’ll              time trying to put it on—time that could be used to run away.
At last, listen to the flight attendants before flying and look      at everything shown on a video or a safety card. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.
小題1:
A．trainB．planeC．busD．ship
小題2:
A．InB．FromC．SinceD．On
小題3:
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題4:
A．WhoB．HowC．WhenD．Why
小題5:
A．UnlessB．IfC．UntilD．After
小題6:
A．closeB．closerC．farD．farther
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)llB．themC．oneD．both
小題8:
A．don’t likeB．enjoyC．hopeD．don’t want
小題9:
A．saveB．haveC．wasteD．enjoy
小題10:
A．carefulB．carefullyC．carelessD．carelessly

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是自從馬航的MH370飛機(jī)失蹤之后，人們對(duì)如何在飛行事故中逃生越來(lái)越重視。澳大利亞的一個(gè)教授經(jīng)過(guò)多年的研究和調(diào)查，總結(jié)出了六條黃金發(fā)則，只要我們遵循這六條，我們逃生的可能性就會(huì)很大。
小題1:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：人們對(duì)飛機(jī)上的人能再活著回來(lái)失去了希望，也意識(shí)到像這樣的空中事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候他們應(yīng)該如何拯救自己。train 火車；plane 飛機(jī)；bus 公交車；ship船。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知，MH370是一架飛機(jī)。故選B。
小題2:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：自從1985年以來(lái)，一個(gè)澳大利亞的教授Ed Galea采訪了105個(gè)飛機(jī)事故的2,000名幸存者。in 在…里面；from 從，來(lái)自；since 自從；on在…上面。根據(jù)句意和句中所使用的時(shí)態(tài)可知選C。
小題3:考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：自從1985年以來(lái)，一個(gè)澳大利亞的教授Ed Galea采訪了105個(gè)飛機(jī)事故的2,000名幸存者，尋找幸存的關(guān)鍵，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了六個(gè)黃金法則。four 四；five 五；six 六；seven七。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，下面一共是六個(gè)原則。故選C。
小題4:考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：首先如果你是和家人一起旅行，要確保航空公司不會(huì)把你和你的家人分隔的太遠(yuǎn)，為什么？who 誰(shuí)；how 怎樣；when 什么時(shí)候；why為什么；根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，作者告訴了我們第一條黃金法則，并在下面說(shuō)明了原因，故這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)為什么。故選D。
小題5:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果你沒(méi)有解開(kāi)你的安全帶，你就幾乎不能逃走，你幸存下來(lái)的可能性就會(huì)降低。unless 除非；if 如果；until 直到…時(shí)候；after在…之后。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的法則是說(shuō)我們一定要知道怎樣解開(kāi)安全帶，如果不知道的話，就無(wú)法逃走。故選B。
小題6:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：第三，離逃生口越近，你幸存下來(lái)的可能性就越大。close 近的；closer 更近的；far 遠(yuǎn)的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)文意可知，離逃生出口越近，我們幸存下來(lái)的可能性才越大，故排除C和D。這句話使用的句型是the +形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)，越…就越…。故選B。
小題7:考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：為什么會(huì)有兩個(gè)出口？這是為了幫助你即使在發(fā)生事故變黑的情況下至少能找到一個(gè)。all 三者或以上都；them 他們；one 一個(gè)；both兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知，飛機(jī)上有兩個(gè)逃生口，發(fā)生緊急情況時(shí)，至少可以找到一個(gè)來(lái)逃生，而不是兩個(gè)都找到。故選C。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：但是問(wèn)題是大多數(shù)乘客不喜歡旅行時(shí)背朝著旅行的方向。don’t like 不喜歡；enjoy 喜歡；hope 希望；don’t want不想。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，Ed 教授的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，背朝著飛行的方向是比較安全的，但是大多數(shù)乘客不喜歡這樣。故選A。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：你必須學(xué)會(huì)使用防毒面罩，不知道如何戴它，你就會(huì)在戴它的時(shí)候浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。save 節(jié)省，救；have 有；waste 浪費(fèi)；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)文意可知，如果你不知道如何戴防毒面具，那么發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)在戴它的時(shí)候浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。故選C。
小題10:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：最后，飛行之前要仔細(xì)聽(tīng)飛行人員的解說(shuō)，要仔細(xì)的看視頻或安全卡上的所有內(nèi)容。carful 仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully 仔細(xì)地，副詞；careless 粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞look，并且為了我們自己的安全，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地看。故選B。
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Information card
Three kinds of main pollutions today
小題1:.
小題2:.
小題3:
A serious worldwide problem we’re going to face
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How many ways are mentioned(提到) to save paper?
小題5:

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Computers can injure(傷害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly．For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly．
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely．

Your eyes 
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest．
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes．
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.
3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way．
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck．
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely．
                 Title:  How to use a computer safely
Different
小題1: of your body
Causes of the injuries
Some 小題2: of keeping you away from computer injuries
 
Your eyes
◆Too much light can injure your eyes
◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen．
◆Your eyes should be  小題3:         50 centimeters from the screen．
◆ 小題4: to look away from the screen sometimes．
 
Your    小題5:    and wrists
◆You  小題6:  them in the same way hundreds of times.
◆You use a keyboard for a long time.
◆小題7: your wrists on something.
◆Keep your elbows at the same       小題8: as the keyboard．
◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways．
 
Your back
◆You sit for many hours   小題9:  a computer．
◆ You sit in the wrong way.
◆You should keep your back             小題10:when you sit．
◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.

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