【題目】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子,一空一詞。
【1】你最好讓你的父親戒煙。
You'd better ask your father to ____ ___ smoking.
【2】現(xiàn)在他可以步行去上班,而不必騎自行車了。
Now he can walk to work ___ ___ going by bike.
【3】在考試中,我們越細心,犯的錯誤就會越少。
In our exam,the ___ careful we are,the ____ mistakes we'll make.
【4】為了保護野生動物,政府正在建立自然公園并制定其他計劃。
In order to protect the wild animals,the government is____ ____ nature parks and developing other plans.
【5】我們都盡可能早地趕到學校,以便我們能夠按時開始工作。
We all arrive at school as early as we can ____ that we can start our work on time.
【答案】
【1】 give up
【2】 instead of
【3】 more fewer
【4】 setting up
【5】so
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“戒煙”的表達;“戒煙”英文表達是give up smoking,give up意為“放棄、交出”,give up doing sth.意為“放棄做某事”;ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“請求某人做某事”;所以這里應用動詞原形;故答案填:(1).give (2). up。
【2】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“而不”的表達;根據(jù)關鍵詞going用了動名詞,可判斷前面的表達“而不”這類意思的應該是含有介詞短語,所以想到固定短語instead of“代替,而不是”,介詞of后跟動名詞going,符合意義及用法;故答案填:(1). instead (2). of。
【3】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中需要譯出“越細心錯誤就越少”,聯(lián)想到the+比較級,the+比較級,表示越…就越…,細心careful是多音節(jié)單詞,它的比較級是加上more,“錯誤”mistake是可數(shù)名詞,用few來修飾表示錯誤少,few的比較級是fewer;故答案填:(1). more (2). fewer。
【4】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中需要譯出“建立”;set up為固定搭配,意為“建立、設立”;根據(jù)中文句意,可知句子時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在進行時,所以需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式setting up表示進行時;故答案填:(1).setting (2). up。
【5】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“以便”;所以此題考查固定搭配so that以便于,在此句中引導目的狀語從句;故答案填:so。
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