【題目】 A few years ago,I was about fourteen or fifteen years old.One_______,my parents went out for a walk after dinner. So I stayed at home alone watching TV. Later I heard my cat,Aster,meowing(喵喵叫) at the_______ . She was a funny and proud cat.She was good_______catching mice and sometimes,she would like to show me her “prize”. I went over to_________the door. She ran in quickly with_________in her mouth. After she dropped it on the floor,I found it was a mouse,again. It was_______died. My mother always liked to keep the floor_______,so I had to find something to pick the mouse up and_______it away.
When I came back,I found the mouse_________. I looked everywhere but couldn't find____________. We had a basement(地下室)________the house,so there were so many places and holes for it to stay. I________ looking for it at last.But that was not the__________of that. About a year later,I was helping my mom________ up the basement. And you can guess what we saw.Yes,some bones(骨頭) of a dead mouse. We could only believe and hope that it was that mouse. The one ran away from the floor on that night. We really hoped so________no one wants a house full of mice.
【1】A. morningB. noonC. nightD. afternoon
【2】A. floorB. bedC. sofaD. door
【3】A. atB. forC. withD. to
【4】A. closeB. openC. leaveD. turn
【5】A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing
【6】A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. almost
【7】A. dirtyB. cleanC. crowdedD. full
【8】A. throwB. giveC. washD. die
【9】A. disappearedB. appearC. wakeD. sleeping
【10】A. himB. itC. themD. her
【11】A. inB. underC. onD. onto
【12】A. cheered upB. tried outC. gave upD. kept on
【13】A. trainingB. beginningC.
【14】A. cleanB. putC. lookD. get
【15】A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. so
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】A
【9】A
【10】B
【11】B
【12】C
【13】D
【14】A
【15】C
【解析】
本篇文章難度是適中,主要講述我家有一只有趣而驕傲的貓,她善于捉老鼠,有時(shí)她想給我看她的獎(jiǎng)品,但是媽媽不讓弄臟地板,于是我去找一些東西把老鼠扔掉;貋(lái)時(shí)老鼠不見(jiàn)了。后來(lái)幫媽媽打掃地下室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有老鼠的骨頭,可能是這只貓抓的。
【1】句意“一天晚上,我的父母吃完晚飯后出去散步”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.早晨;B.中午;C.晚上;D.下午。根據(jù)my parents went out for a walk after dinner“我的父母吃完晚飯出去散步”可知,表示“晚上”,故選C。
【2】句意“不久,我聽(tīng)到我的貓阿爾斯特在門(mén)口喵喵叫”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.地板;B.床;C.沙發(fā);D.門(mén)。根據(jù)I went over to____4____the door“我過(guò)去開(kāi)門(mén)”可知,我的貓?jiān)陂T(mén)口喵喵叫,故選D。
【3】句意“她擅長(zhǎng)抓老鼠,有時(shí)她想要展示她的獎(jiǎng)品”。
本題考查介詞辨析。A.be good at擅長(zhǎng);B.be good for對(duì)……有好處;C.be good with善于應(yīng)付;D.對(duì)……好。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“我家的貓擅長(zhǎng)抓老鼠”。故選A。
【4】句意“我走過(guò)去開(kāi)門(mén)”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.關(guān)閉;B.打開(kāi);C.離開(kāi);D.轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)She ran in quickly with____5____in her mouth“她嘴里叼著一些東西迅速地跑進(jìn)來(lái)”可知,我打開(kāi)門(mén)她迅速地跑進(jìn)來(lái),故選B。
【5】句意“她嘴里叼著一些東西迅速地跑進(jìn)來(lái)”。
A.用于肯定句中譯為“一些東西”,用于疑問(wèn)句中表示建議,并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答,譯為“一些東西”;B.用于肯定句中譯為“任何東西”,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中譯為“一些東西”;C.每一個(gè)東西;D.沒(méi)有東西。本句話為肯定句,且根據(jù)she dropped it on the floor,I found it was a mouse“她將它扔到地板上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只老鼠”,所以表示“他的嘴里叼著某個(gè)東西”,故選A。
【6】句意“它幾乎要死掉了”。
本題考查副詞辨析。A.已經(jīng);B.曾經(jīng);C.仍然;D.幾乎。根據(jù)The one ran away from the floor on that night“那天晚上從地板上逃跑的那一個(gè)”可知,表示“這只老鼠幾乎要死了”,故選D。
【7】句意“我的媽媽喜歡讓地板保持干凈,所以我不得不找一些東西將老鼠撿起來(lái)丟掉”。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A.臟的;B.干凈的;C.擁擠的;D.滿的。根據(jù)so I had to find something to pick the mouse up and___8___it away“所以我不得不找一些東西將老鼠撿起來(lái)丟掉”可知,表示我的媽媽喜歡讓地板保持干凈,故選B。
【8】句意“我的媽媽喜歡讓地板保持干凈,所以我不得不找一些東西將老鼠撿起來(lái)丟掉”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.扔;B.給;C.洗;D.死。根據(jù)My mother always liked to keep the floor___7___可知,我的媽媽喜歡讓地板保持干凈,所以我不得不找一些東西將老鼠扔掉。throw away扔掉,故選A。
【9】句意“當(dāng)我返回時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠消失了”。
A.消失;B.出現(xiàn);C.醒來(lái);D.睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)I looked everywhere but couldn't find_____10_____“我到處看,但是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠”可知,老鼠不見(jiàn)了,故選A。
【10】句意“我到處尋找,但是沒(méi)有找到它”。
本題考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)I found the mouse____9____可知,表示“我到處找老鼠,但是沒(méi)有找到老鼠”,用it,故選B。
【11】句意“在我家的房子下面有一個(gè)地下室,所以對(duì)于它來(lái)說(shuō)有許多地方和洞可以待”。
本題考查解析辨析。A.在……里;B.在……下;C.在……上;D.在……上。根據(jù)句意可知,地下室在房子的下面,故選B。
【12】句意“最后我放棄找它了”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.使振奮;B.試驗(yàn);C.放棄;D.繼續(xù)。根據(jù)We had a basement(地下室)___11___the house,so there were so many places and holes for it to stay“在我家的房子下面有一個(gè)地下室,所以對(duì)于它來(lái)說(shuō)有許多地方和洞可以待”可知,我放棄尋找它,故選C。
【13】句意“但是那個(gè)并沒(méi)有結(jié)束”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.訓(xùn)練;B.開(kāi)始;C.壓力;D.結(jié)束。根據(jù)上下文可知,我原以為老鼠跑掉了事情就結(jié)束了,后來(lái)我們打掃地下室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了死老鼠的骨頭,所以這件事還沒(méi)有結(jié)束,故選D。
【14】句意“一年后我正在幫助媽媽打掃地下室”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.clean up打掃;B.put up粘貼,舉起,搭建,留宿;C.look up查閱;D.get up起床。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“幫助媽媽打掃地下室”。故選A。
【15】句意“我們真地希望是這樣的,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人想要一個(gè)家里充滿了老鼠”。
本題考查連詞辨析。A.如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句);B.盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句);C.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句);D.所以(表示因果)。根據(jù)空前和空后可知,表示原因,故選C。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如第2題。首先確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義:A.地板;B.床;C.沙發(fā);D.門(mén)。再根據(jù)I went over to____4____the door“我過(guò)去開(kāi)門(mén)”可知,我的貓?jiān)陂T(mén)口喵喵叫,故選D。
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