【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
D
Astronauts (宇航員) face many problems when living in space stations. One of them is food. People on Earth put together all the meals first and then send these meals to space stations by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), people have to store a lot of it in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.
（1）One of the problems astronauts face is ______.
A.light
B.food
C.clothes
D.oxygen
（2）How can people send the meals to space stations?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
D.By space shuttle.
（3）People have to store the food in ______.
A.cans
B.bags
C.boxes
D.bottles
（4）______ help(s) to keep fruit and vegetables flesh.
A.The space shuttle
B.The fridge
C.The cool room
D.The cans

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】短文大意：宇航員在空間站生活面臨著很多難題，其中一個(gè)就是食物問(wèn)題，地球上的人先把所有的食物壓縮到一起，然后通過(guò)航天飛機(jī)送到空間站，因?yàn)槭澄镆４婧荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所有人們不得不把它儲(chǔ)存在罐子里�？臻g站里沒(méi)有冰箱，但是它有儲(chǔ)存水果和蔬菜的冷藏室。
（1）根據(jù)文章的第一行 Astronauts (宇航員) face many problems when living in space stations. One of them is food. 可知宇航員在空間站面臨的其中一個(gè)難題就是食物，故選B。
（2）根據(jù) People on Earth put together all the meals first and then send these meals to space stations by space shuttle. 可知人們通過(guò)航天飛機(jī)將食物輸送到空間站。故選D。
（3）根據(jù) people have to store a lot of it in cans. 可知人們必須將食物儲(chǔ)存在罐子里，故選A。
（4）根據(jù) The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. 可知冷藏室有助于保持水果和蔬菜新鮮，故選C。

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