Question

【題目】 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound (傷）is serious.

Broken bones (骨頭）:Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Then pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once

Fainting （暈厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted （抬起的）a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (傾斜的）forward a little. If we have the person tilt his or her head-back, it may cause heavy breaking or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for over 10 minutes.

【1】If the wound is serious, we should________________.

A.just do first aidB.ask for our classmates’ helpC.remember to look for medical care

【2】We are advised to use an ice pack when________________.

A.we broke bonesB.we are bitten by an animalC.We have a nosebleed

【3】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?___________

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Use soap and water to wash the wound.

C.Pack the wound with a clean cloth.

【4】When treating the problems of _________, we’d better not move the body.

A.Broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and fainting

【5】Which of the following is Not Right when a boy's nose bleeds? _______________

A.Let his head tilt back.

B.Let him sit up.

C.Press the lower part of the nose for more than 10 minutes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

短文主要講述同學(xué)突然病了或受傷了如何處理。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound (傷）is serious.”可知，如果傷口嚴(yán)重的話，記住在急救后尋求醫(yī)療護(hù)理。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Broken bones (骨頭）:Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack.”可知，骨折時(shí)建議用冰袋。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Then…”可知，動(dòng)物咬傷時(shí)先用肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Broken bones (骨頭）：…Don't move the hurt body part…”及“Fainting （暈厥)：… Don’t move the body…”可知，骨折和暈厥時(shí)，我們最好不要移動(dòng)身體。故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知，流鼻血時(shí)讓人坐起來，按壓鼻子下部10分鐘以上，故B、C正確；讓頭部前傾一點(diǎn)，不能向后傾，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的破裂或咳嗽，故A不正確。故選A。