Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains(大腦) active? It is caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities(精力和體能). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augmentbody heat. All this makes you heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
小題1:A good title for this passage is              .
A．Coffee Is HarmfulB．Coffee and TeaC．Caffeine and HealthD．Caffeine Is Useful
小題2: The word “augment “ means               .
A．increaseB．drinkC．stopD．drop
小題3: From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might             .
A．give you a headacheB．make you fall sleepC．keep you awakeD．be dangerous
小題4:Caffeine is found in             .
A．tea and waterB．fish and meatC．coffee and jamD．coffee, tea and some other foods

小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D
文章主要講了咖啡因?qū)θ梭w的作用。適當(dāng)進(jìn)食咖啡因。過多的咖啡因會對人體有害。
1. 此題可以用排除法，A D 選項(xiàng)以偏概全。B項(xiàng)無中生有所以選 C  2. increase 增加 drink 喝 stop 停止 drop 落下所以根據(jù)題意選擇 A 喝兩杯咖啡會是你呼吸加快，體溫增加。 3. 根據(jù)咖啡因的功能可知選 C  4. 根據(jù)文章最后一段可知選 D
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity(電) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages(毀壞)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
小題1:When power stations burn fuel,_______.
A．a(chǎn)cid rain formB．a(chǎn)ir pollution is caused
C．noise pollution is causedD．a(chǎn)cid rain gets heavier
小題2: According to the article, acid rain affects us _______.
A．suddenlyB．slightlyC．seriouslyD．immediately
小題3: What advice does the article give us?
A．Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B．Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C．Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.
D．Turn off the television on rainy days.
小題4: What is the best title of the article?
A．Preventing Acid RainB．Forming of Acid Rain
C．Acid rain, Heavy RainD．Acid Rain, Killer Rain

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice:     

(   ) 小題1: According to the doctors’ advice ,what does junk food include ?
A．milk and vitamins.B．Fruits and sugar.
C．Vegetables and salt.D．Fat, oil, salt and sugar.
(   ) 小題2:In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______ .
A．food with no vitamins. B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruitsD．salt and oil
(   ) 小題3:The best title for this passage is ______ .
A．Bad Habits B．junk FoodC．unhealthy Food D．a(chǎn)dvice on Healthy Eating

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A new school term begins, Is anything new at your school? Sichuan students are getting an extra (額外的)hour to sleep in the morning.
This year, Sichuan schools decided that students should start classes later. This should help them feel less tired, For Junior high schools, the first classes will begin no earlier than 8:30 am.
The changes have made students happy.
Liu Xian, 15, said his class was excited by the news on the first day of school. “It’s so good we can get up later!” said Liu.
Liu studies in Chengdu No.4 Middle School. He used to get up at 6:40 am. Now he can get up at 7:40 am because class doesn’t start until 8:40 am.
Wu Hongli, 15, said the new timetable is good for her health. “I used to drink coffee every night or I would feel to sleepy to finish my homework, ”said Wu. “Now I can finish it without coffee.”She used to get up at 6:30 am. Now she can get up at 7:30 am.
Wu Hongli’s mother was happy, too. She thought more sleep would help her daughter grow taller.
But some parents worried that more sleep would mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
Many teachers, though, say the changes will help students learn better.
“Students used to doze(瞌睡)for the first two classes in the morning,”said Wu Zongping, an English teacher at Chendu No.12 Middle School. “But now they look fine and they learn much better than before.”
小題1:What made the Sichuan middle school students happy?
A．The new school term began.B．Their schools took on a new look.
C．They felt a little bit tired. D．They could get up later.
小題2:In the new term, the first class in the morning in middle schools started at about          .
A．7:00B．7:30C．8:00D．8:40
小題3:Why was Liu Xian excited at the news on the first day of school?
A．There were many changes in his school.
B．He could sleep one more hour in the morning.
C．He could study in Chengdu No.4 Middle School.
D．He would have only five classes in the morning.
小題4:What did the teachers think of the changes of the school timetable?
A．They didn’t like the changes.B．They could use the timetable more easily.
C．They spoke highly of the changes.D．They looked fine when they taught.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert(專家) in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study on the effect of robotic dogs on old people’s depression (沮喪) , physical activity, and life satisfaction.
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, scientists will collect baseline data(數(shù)據(jù)) for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the scientists will review the data to test if it has produced any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has his own mind.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The scientists say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate(與……相關(guān)) to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels or heart rhythms(心律). AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate(刺激) older people’s minds.”
小題1:The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to _____________.
A．understand human-animal relationship
B．make lonely old people’s life better
C．find the causes of old people’s loneliness
D．improve the animal-assisted research
小題2: In the research, the old people are asked to _____________.
A．note the activities of AIBOs
B．keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C．record their feelings and activity
D．study the collected information
小題3:What does the underlined word “removes” mean?
A．moves againB．is movableC．doesn’t needD．need
小題4:What is the better point of AIBO than live dogs?
A．It is easier to keep at home.
B．It can help the disabled people.
C．It responds to all the human orders.
D．It can watch TV with its owner.
小題5:The writer seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may__________.
A．cure certain diseasesB．keep old people active
C．change people’s ideasD．look more like real dogs

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

German scientists say that eating a little chocolate every day may keep you away from cardiovascular(心血管的) disease. The scientists have found that chocolate, especially dark chocolate , can help you cut down 39 percent of heart disease, including taking a very small amount . However, the study advises people not to eat too much chocolate, because too much chocolate is bad for our bodies. So the scientists advise people to eat small amount of chocolate instead of sugar or high-fat snacks.
Scientists said, “Dark chocolate shows the greatest effects, milk chocolate fewer , and white chocolate no effects.” The results showed chocolate may cut down blood pressure, but they also say that further study is needed.
In the eight-year study, people’s daily diet, exercise habits, and blood pressure were studied in 19,357 persons aged 35 to 65. They found that people who are an average of 7.5 grams of chocolate a day had a very lower chance of heart disease than those who ate much less chocolate , and average of 1.7 grams a day.
小題1:It took the scientists __________ years to prove that small amount of chocolate is good for people.
A．8B．35C．39D．65
小題2:In the study, scientists studied _______________.
A．where chocolate came from
B．how chocolate was made
C．people’s daily diet, exercise habit and blood pressure
D．why people liked chocolate so much
小題3:From the passage, we know that _________________.
A．chocolate was popular in Germany before
B．chocolate is good for us, but we should not eat too much
C．eating 1.7 grams of chocolate each time is the best
D．people aged 35 had better not eat chocolate

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test. ” he said. “And because I know you are all able to understand these questions. I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test. ’’
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the rest students and said. “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance. ”Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper： Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that. but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.
The same is true for students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons. whether from school education or from events in their lives，and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight，80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits(局限). However，there is nothing you can’t do or leant to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗瑪峰)said，“We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves. ”
小題1:Some students left the classroom because _________.
A．they were happy with the grade the teacher would give them
B．they were allowed to take another easier exam later on
C．they knew the teacher didn’t like them to take the test
D．they thought the exam was so easy that they don’t need to have a try
小題2:The teacher gave the rest students an A because __________.
A．they answered all the questions in the exam correctly
B．they didn’t believe themselves
C．they believed themselves in what they had learned
D．they had been working hard for each exam
小題3:The underlined word “conquer’’ means __________ in the passage.
A．發(fā)現(xiàn)B．控制C．探索D．征服
小題4:What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A．He wants us to know what our limits are.
B．He wants us to learn to believe in ourselves.
C．He wants us to receive school education.
D．He wants us to1earn from B students.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet viewing of the wonderful paintings.
A young couple were viewing the paintings in front of me and chatting with each other without stop. I watched them for a moment and noticed the man’s wife was doing all the talking. I was surprised to see that the man was so patient and could stand his wife’s words, but I still moved on.
I met them several times when I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard she continued talking about the paintings, I moved away quickly.
I was buying some gifts in the museum shop when the couple came near to the gate. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out something brown. He turned it into a long stick and then tapped(輕敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man,” a clerk beside me said. “Most of us would give up if we became blind at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot , more than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience(耐心), courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who was blind and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to make his life different. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other’s hands.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空填一詞。
小題1:When I stayed at the art museum, I ___________ to look at the wonderful paintings without any ___________.
小題2:To my ___________, only the wife kept talking about the paintings all the time while her husband just listened to her ___________.
小題3: I didn’t realize that something was wrong with the young man’s ___________ until I noticed him using a long ___________ to trap his way.
小題4: The man can see each painting in his ___________ because his wife ___________ it to him.
小題5: The young couple not only share a common interest in ___________ but also share their strong ___________.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.
“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”
Shelly didn’t feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”
“Yes.”
Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”
“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, we’ll feel very sad,” I said.
“But Dad, you promised! Now you’re going back on your words. ”
I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.
On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!”
Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.
“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”
I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”
小題1: Shelly _____________ before she ate her meal.
A．felt happyB．felt unhappy
C．cut off her hairD．shouted at her dad
小題2: In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate ______________ at last.
A．a(chǎn)ll the food in the bowlB．nothing
C．just a little of the cabbageD．everything except the cabbage
小題3: By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _____________.
A．to tell people she was selfless
B．to become more different
C．to look more special and beautiful
D．to show her care and love for Harish

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