Question

【題目】 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑橘) fruit and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruit and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and food made from milk; (6) bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food are cooked and eaten in different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day, in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw (生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

【1】According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your meals?

A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Beef, pork, fish and milk.

C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Potatoes, carrots rice and bread.

【2】It is important for people to eat ______.

A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o’clock

C.cooked food all the timeD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

【3】People in different countries and different places of the world ______.

A.eat food in different waysB.cook their food in the same way

C.have their meals at the same timeD.have the right kinds of food to eat

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are too many people in the world.

B.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

【5】If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.

C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講了科學(xué)家們給出了一些健康的食物，全世界不同地區(qū)的人，有不同的飲食習(xí)慣，不論怎樣，解決人類吃飯有兩個(gè)問題，一是消除饑餓，二是吃出健康。

【1】推理題。根據(jù)第一段，最健康的飲食應(yīng)該是均衡飲食，各種食物內(nèi)的營養(yǎng)都應(yīng)攝取。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，A中包含肉、水果、谷物、蔬菜；B中只包含蔬菜和谷物；C中只包含水果和肉；D中只包含肉和奶制品。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二行They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day“他們說人們每天應(yīng)該吃這幾種食物”可知，人們每天的飲食中，7種食物每種都應(yīng)該吃一些，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二行People in different countries……different kinds of ways“不同國家和不同地方的人吃不同種類的東西。食物以不同的方式烹調(diào)和食用”可知，世界上不同的國家，不同地區(qū)的人有不同的烹飪方式，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一行the large number of people on the earth“地球上有很多人”可知，A說法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二行The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry“首先是想辦法養(yǎng)活世界人口，這樣就不會(huì)有人挨餓”可知，B說法是正確的；C說法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二行The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy“二是要確保各地人民都有適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄�，使他們成長為強(qiáng)壯健康的人。”可知，D說法是正確的，故選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、C、D都是在上文談?wù)撨^的，又根據(jù)第三段第一行There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth“養(yǎng)活地球上大量的人有兩個(gè)問題”，可推知下文可能要談?wù)撊绾谓鉀Q這兩個(gè)問題，故選B。