Question

【題目】 When your pens broken, the battery (電池) in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin (垃圾箱). But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分類) separately (單獨地).

Rubbish sorting is a big thing all over the world. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai is asking all of its residents (居民) to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful (有害的) and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily joked. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste incudes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (熒光燈泡). Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also have to learn waste sorting at school.

China is working hard on waste sorting. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly and protect the environment.

【1】How many groups are people in Shanghai sorting their rubbish into?

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【2】Are many other Chinese cities sorting their rubbish?

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【3】What should you do with metal waste and medicine waste according to the passage?

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【4】Do you think rubbish sorting is a big thing? Why or why not? (30詞左右)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Four groups.

【2】Yes.

【3】We should throw metal waste into “recyclable waste” bin and throw medicine waste into “harmful waste” bin.

【4】Yes，it is a big thing. Because sorting rubbish rightly is helpful to protect the environment. It is also good to save energy.

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹垃圾分類的實施，中國上海及其他城市在垃圾分類實施上的具體情況。

【1】根據(jù)第三段“Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry”上海人把垃圾分成四類，濕垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故答案為Four groups.

【2】根據(jù)第五段“Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish”可知中國其他城市也在使用這種方法進行垃圾分類。故答案為Yes.

【3】根據(jù)第四段“Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste incudes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs”可知金屬是可回收垃圾，藥品是有害垃圾。故答案為We should throw metal waste into “recyclable waste” bin and throw medicine waste into “harmful waste” bin.

【4】根據(jù)第二段“Rubbish sorting is a big thing all over the world”以及最后一段“it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly and protect the environment”可知垃圾回收很重要，對環(huán)境保護有重要意義。故答案為Yes，it is a big thing. Because sorting rubbish rightly is helpful to protect the environment. It is also good to save energy.

任務(wù)型閱讀經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型是回答問題，做題技巧是：①首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率；②第一遍泛讀，了解大意；③帶著問題，用跳讀的方式來尋找答案；④在完成所有任務(wù)后，還應(yīng)認真核實答案，檢查一下書寫是否規(guī)范，句子的時態(tài)、人稱、單復數(shù)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確。這篇文章第一題根據(jù)“how many”可以推斷出答案是數(shù)字有關(guān);第二題根據(jù)“Are many other Chinese cities”可知是一般疑問句，用yes或者no來回答;第三題根據(jù)“What should you do”可知答案與we should do有關(guān);第四題是地點狀語;第五題需要首先回答yes或no，然后根據(jù)why判斷答案是原因，需要使用“because”來回答，答案與文章的主旨大意有關(guān)。