11.
Different types of maps have different uses.Tourist maps,for example,have signs to show places of interest in an area.When tourists read these maps,it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys.Different types of roads are given different numbers.For example,if you want to go to Wood Green,you just follow No.621Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution maps(分布圖) use colors or signs to show facts about an area.For example,where different languages are spoken,how many people live in an area,how cold and hot some places are,or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps,such as railway maps,use straight lines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.Trains are fast.People don't have to think about small places they go past.They just need to know the two ends of their trips.


45.Jim is visiting the Summer Palace.Which map does he need most?A
A.A tourist map.
B.A railway map.
C.A distribution map.
D.A road map.
46.How can you tell different roads on road maps?B
A.By using different colors.
B.By finding the numbers.
C.By following No.621Road.
D.By looking at the road signs.
47.Which of the following can distribution maps tell us?D
A.How to get to Lakeside.
B.How to plan a long journey.
C.Where a famous museum is.
D.How many people live in a place.
48.Why do railway maps use straight lines?B
A.Because railways are straight.
B.Because people can read them easily.
C.Because people like straight lines.
D.Because railways have only two ends.

分析 文章大意:地圖是我們在生活常見的,但是今天例舉了四種地圖的特點,也是生活中常用的地圖,通過舉例詳解,我們從短文中認(rèn)識了幾種地圖的用法,以及何時用哪種地圖.

解答 45-48:ABDB
45題答案:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Jim is going to the Summer Palace.問題的句意:Jim將要去故宮.在地圖中只有第一幅When tourists read these maps,it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.可知用這個地圖很容易找到你想去的地方,所以他最需要這個旅游地圖,故選A.
46題答案:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二幅圖:Different types of roads are given different numbers.句意:不同類型的道路有不同的號碼.故選 B.
47題答案:D 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文中描述Distribution maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area.For example,where different languages are spoken,how many people live in an area,how cold and hot some places are,or whether a place is short of water.可知分布圖使用顏色或符號顯示區(qū)域的事實.例如,在不同的語言,有多少人居住在一個地區(qū),有多冷和熱的地方,或一個地方是缺乏水.選D.
48題答案:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第四段原文中的句子:use straightlines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.使用直線來顯示所有.人閱讀起來是很容易的.故選C.

點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

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