【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】You are supposed to write quickly. (變成否定句)

You _______ ______ to write quickly.

【2】On Chinese new year，people like to spend time with families.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_______ _______ people like to spend time with families?

【3】My friend went to Beijing last year. He is still there.

My friend_______ _______ _______ Beijing .（改為同義句）

【4】We should hand in our homework in two days. （改為同義句）

Our homework _______ _______ _______ in two days.

【答案】

【1】 aren’t supposed

【2】 When do

【3】 has been in/to

【4】 should be handed

【解析】

【1】原題是含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句，否定句應(yīng)在be動(dòng)詞后面加not， 變成aren’t。 所以答案為： aren’t；supposed。

【2】根據(jù)畫線部分“On Chinese new year”表示時(shí)間，所以使用特殊疑問詞“when”詢問；原句剩余部分改為一般疑問句，借助助動(dòng)詞do。所以答案為：When do。

【3】原句意“我的朋友去年去了北京，他還在那兒”，也就是說“我的朋友已在（已去）北京了”，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+been in已在.../have/has been to已去...”。主語my friend，所以助動(dòng)詞使用has。所以答案為：has been in/to。

【4】原句意“我們應(yīng)該在兩天內(nèi)交作業(yè)”，也就是說“家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)該在兩天內(nèi)被交上”，原句改為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：should be done。hand動(dòng)詞，交給；handed過去式或過去分詞。所以答案為：should be handed。

分析句子的含義，注意每種句式的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握基本的語法知識(shí)；對(duì)于“對(duì)劃線部分提問”這類題，注意總結(jié)做題方法：首先，選詞，根據(jù)劃線部分的含義，選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~（組）；其次，把原句剩余部分（除劃線部分以外）改為一般疑問句。

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