【題目】五、完成句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）

【1】這一事件標(biāo)志著第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的開始。

This event _______________________________________ the World War II.

【2】我們想知道他和鄰居們相處得怎么樣。

We want to know how he _______________________their neighbours.

【3】我覺得孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會在家怎樣防范任何可能的危險。

I think children should learn how to _________________any possible danger at home.

【4】通過控制水流的速度，我們可以制造出不同的聲音。

We can make different sounds _______________________________water flow.

【5】在動物園，你能近距離地觀看老虎。

You can ____________________________look at tigers.

【答案】

【1】marked the beginning of

【2】gets along/on with

【3】guard against

【4】by controlling the speed of

【5】take a close

【解析】

【1】mark標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記，可以做動詞和名詞；beginning是begin的名詞形式，意思還是開始。這里的短語mark the beginning of的意思是標(biāo)志著…的開始。根據(jù)句意可知，二戰(zhàn)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此這句話用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞mark變成過去式marked。

【2】get along/on with是固定短語，與…相處。這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句中的主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)gets。

【3】guard保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)；against反對，抵抗。這個短語guard against的意思是防止，提防。這句話中使用的是疑問詞how后面跟動詞不定式，在句中做賓語，因此這里用動詞的原形。

【4】by通過…方式，是一個介詞；control控制，是動詞；speed名詞，速度。因為by是介詞，因此后面的動詞control用動名詞形式，要注意先雙寫l再加ing。

【5】take a close look at是一個固定短語，近距離觀看…�？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，因此這里動詞take用原形。

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