【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Little by little, I began to understand the______（sad）in Erquan Yingyue.

【2】The boy was so___（sleep）that he fell asleep during the class.

【3】Forests can help prevent water from______(run） away

【4】Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears_______（pierce）.

【5】Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt______(bad）.

【答案】

【1】sadness

【2】sleepy

【3】running

【4】pierced

【5】badly

【解析】

【1】句意：漸漸地，我開(kāi)始明白了二泉映月的悲傷。

the+名詞，這里是說(shuō)二泉映月的悲傷。sad形容詞，悲傷的，名詞是的sadness，悲傷。根據(jù)句意，故答案為sadness。

【2】句意：這個(gè)男孩太困了，上課時(shí)睡著了。

根據(jù)“he fell asleep during the class.“可知，上文是說(shuō)男孩太困了。sleepy形容詞，困倦的。在句中作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，故答案為sleepy。

【3】句意：森林有助于防止水流失。

短語(yǔ)stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；短語(yǔ)run away逃離；離開(kāi)。run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running。根據(jù)句意，故答案為running。

【4】句意：青少年不應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞。

get sth. done表示使……被做。pierce動(dòng)詞，扎；刺破，過(guò)去分詞是pierced，根據(jù)句意，故答案為pierced。

【5】句意：湯姆從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，手受了重傷。

這里是他的手傷地很?chē)?yán)重，這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，bad形容詞，壞的，副詞是badly，嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)句意，故答案為badly。

使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，考查名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這個(gè)男孩太困了，上課時(shí)睡著了。根據(jù)“he fell asleep during the class.“可知，上文是說(shuō)男孩太困了。sleepy形容詞，困倦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為sleepy。

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