【題目】根據(jù)句意及中文提示,完成下列句子

1Gold is different from ________(鐵).

2There is an ________ (印度的) temple in the picture.

3Christopber Columbus was a great ________ (探險(xiǎn)者)and he discovered America.

4Thomes Edion had lots of ________ ( 發(fā)明物)during his lifetime.

5He used to be a tough street ________ (斗土)

6I want to be an ________ (invent) when I grow up.

7Yuan Longping worked as a teacher after ________ (graduate) from college

8Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ (science) in China.

9It is the most important to make the plane ________ (著落)safely.

10Because of the great ________ (achieve) in Chinese film industry, Zhou Runfa is written into the textbooks in Hong Kong.

【答案】

1iron

2Indian

3explorer

4inventions

5fighter

6inventor

7graduating

8scientists

9land

10achievements

【解析】

1句意:金不同于鐵。

作為介詞from的賓語(yǔ),用名詞,表示“鐵”,用不可數(shù)名詞iron,故填iron。

2句意:畫(huà)中有一座印度寺廟。

修飾名詞temple,用形容詞,故填Indian。

3句意:克里斯托夫·哥倫布是一位偉大的探險(xiǎn)家,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。

有不定冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填explorer。

4句意:托馬斯·伊迪恩一生中有許多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。

lots of修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意,表示他有很多發(fā)明。故填inventions。

5句意:他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)硬的街頭霸王。

有不定冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填fighter

6句意:我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名發(fā)明家。

有不定冠詞an修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,表示我想成為一名發(fā)明家,故填inventor。

7句意:袁隆平大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了老師。

after doing sth “做某事之后,故填graduating。

8句意:袁隆平是中國(guó)最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。

one of the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最…………之一”,故填scientists

9句意:使飛機(jī)安全著陸是最重要的。

land “著陸,make sb do sth “使某人做某事,故填land

10句意:由于中國(guó)電影工業(yè)的巨大成就,周潤(rùn)發(fā)被寫(xiě)進(jìn)了香港的教科書(shū)。

有形容詞great修飾,用achieve的名詞,表示中國(guó)電影工業(yè)的成就,因此不是一個(gè)成就,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填achievements

本題考查詞形。結(jié)合空格前后單詞的詞性,根據(jù)詞性,短語(yǔ),句型,時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致,結(jié)合句意及中文提示,填入正確形式的單詞。例如第6小題,空格前有不定冠詞an和形容詞great修飾,可判斷后面用invent的單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意,我想要成為一名發(fā)明家,故填inventor。

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