Question

【題目】

Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network，the university announced on Tuesday．

Chinese mobile carriers（運(yùn)營(yíng)商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US＄176.5 billion）on 5G by 2025，50 percent more than their total 4G investment（投資），Nomura said yesterday．Carriers including China Mobile，China Telecom and China Unicom，are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025．

5G is a "game﹣changing" opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing，super high definition video and smart driving，instead of just being a "pipeline" for voice and data services．

China will supply "temporary " 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year．Consumers（消費(fèi)者）will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet computers in the second half．It's the first time that China's top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline，especially the first appearance of 5G phones．

But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected．More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed，which won't happen until 2020，said UBS recently．New business projects and organizations，rather than normal consumers，will enjoy 5G services at first．The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only．

【1】How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G？

A. About 1.2 trillion yuan．

B. About US＄176.5 million．

C. About 0.8 trillion yuan．

D. About US＄0.8 billion．

【2】What does the underlined word "accessible" probably mean in Chinese？

A. 易獲得的

B. 困難的

C. 讓人理解的

D. 費(fèi)解的

【3】Which part of a newspaper may the article come from？

A. Lifestyle．

B. Health．

C. Education．

D. Technology．

【4】What's the main idea of the article？

A. Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon．

B. China will supply "temporary"5G licenses in several aimed cities this year．

C. 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected．

D. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，介紹了中國(guó)移動(dòng)、中國(guó)電信和中國(guó)聯(lián)通等運(yùn)營(yíng)商的5G建設(shè)情況和前景預(yù)測(cè)，指出普通消費(fèi)者將比預(yù)期晚些時(shí)候獲得5G服務(wù)，要讓5G產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)展，還需要做很多工作，而這要到2020年才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

【1】C．細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題．根據(jù)Chinese mobile carriers（運(yùn)營(yíng)商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US$176.5 billion）on 5G by 2025, 50 percent more than their total 4G investment可知對(duì)5G的投入比對(duì)4G投入多了50%，對(duì)5G的投入是1.2 trillion yuan，計(jì)算得出對(duì)4G的投入是1.2÷（1+50%）＝0.8 trillion yuan．故答案是C。

【2】A．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)下文New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first可知普通消費(fèi)者將比預(yù)期晚些時(shí)候獲得5G服務(wù)，猜測(cè)accessible意思是可使用的，與A項(xiàng)意思一致，故答案是A。

【3】D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday上海工程大學(xué)于本周二宣布，它已成為中國(guó)第一所5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋的大學(xué)．與科技有關(guān)，故答案是D。

【4】C．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題．根據(jù) But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected和New business projects and organizations， rather than normal consumers， will enjoy 5G services at first可知普通消費(fèi)者將比預(yù)期晚些時(shí)候獲得5G服務(wù)，故答案是C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，做這類題目，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容選出正確答案。主要考查四種題型：（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）詞義猜測(cè)能力，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）推理判斷能力，難度較大，需準(zhǔn)確理解題意，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）主旨理解能力，需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。