18.Do you live in a city?Do you know how cities began?Long long ago,the world had only a few thousand people.These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land,hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.But when they did,their lives changed.They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near each other,so the first village grew.Many people came to work in the villages,and these villages became larger and larger.Then people had machines,life in the villages changed again.People built factories.More and more people lived near the factories.So the villages grew into cities.Some of them grew very big.Today,it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages.Can you tell me why?

48.What did the villages grow into after people built factories?
Cities.
49.Why did people move from place to place long long ago?
To hunt animals for food.
50.Why are some people moving back to small villages?
Because the life of villages is free and quite.

分析 這篇文章主要介紹了很久很久以前,世界上只有幾千人.這些人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方.他們?cè)谕恋厣弦苿?dòng),以獵取動(dòng)物為食物.沒(méi)有人知道這些人何時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了種植糧食.后來(lái)生活改變了,他們可以呆在一個(gè)地方種植糧食.再后來(lái)人們開(kāi)始彼此靠近生活,第一個(gè)村莊產(chǎn)生了.人們建造工廠.越來(lái)越多的人住在工廠附近,所以農(nóng)村發(fā)展為城市.現(xiàn)在奇怪的是有些人搬回到了小村莊.

解答 答案:48.Cities.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四行句子More and more people lived near the factories.So the villages grew into cities.越來(lái)越多的人住在工廠附近,所以農(nóng)村發(fā)展為城市.故答案為Cities.
49.To hunt animals for food.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行句子These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land,hunting animals for food.這些人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方.他們?cè)谕恋厣弦苿?dòng),以獵取動(dòng)物為食物.可知人們是為了獵取動(dòng)物為食物.故答案為To hunt animals for food.
50.Because the life of villages is free and quite.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)最后一行句子Some of them grew very big.Today,it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages.他們中的一些增長(zhǎng)的非常大.現(xiàn)在奇怪的是有些人搬回到小村莊.可猜測(cè)是應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在城市的生活比較喧囂,而小村莊的生活是自由和安靜的.故答案為Because the life of villages is free and quite.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

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