分析 這是一篇圖畫作文.內(nèi)容是回信給筆友,告訴他曹沖稱象的故事.注意信的格式.時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時.人稱主要為第一、三人稱.
寫作思路:考生需要首先審清主題,圍繞主題展開作文.
其次考生可從以下幾個方面展開作文,即本文的寫作要點:
1.回信目的
2.故事簡介--描述圖畫:把象安放到大船上,在水面所達到的地方做上記號,再讓船裝載石頭,稱一下到達相同刻度的石頭,就是大象的重量
3.故事給你的啟示
常用到的重點短語:
be interested in 對…感興趣
adj+enough+to do sth 足夠怎樣去做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事
tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
【高分句型】
1.Once somebody①sent Cao Chong's father,②Cao Cao,an elephant and he ③wanted to know its weight,④but there was nothing⑤big enough to weigh it.
①send sb sth 送給某人某物
②Cao Cao作為同位語,解釋說明Cao Chong's father.
③want to do sth 想要做某事
④but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,不能與although連用.
⑤adj+enough+to do sth 足夠怎樣去做某事
2.Cao Chong told his father①he could weigh the elephant②if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones.
①省略了that的賓語從句,最為told的賓語.
②if引導的條件狀語從句.
3.①If we think hard ②before doing things,we can do them better.
①if引導的條件狀語從句.主句含有情態(tài)動詞,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時.
②before doing things是before we do things的縮寫.
解答 Dear Lucy,
I learn from your letter that you are very interested in the story of Cao Chong weighed the elephant.Let me tell you:(回信目的)
Once somebody sent Cao Chong's father,Cao Cao,an elephant and he wanted to know its weight,but there was nothing big enough to weigh it.【高分句型】Cao Chong told his father he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones.【高分句型】Cao Cao was very surprised,but he still ordered his men to get everything ready.When they led the elephant down into the boat,the water came up,then CaoChong marked the water line.Then they drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line.At last,Cao Chong told the men to weigh the stones.In this way,he weighed the elephant.(故事簡介)
I think Cao Chong is very clever.If we think hard before doing things,we can do them better.【高分句型】(故事給你的啟示 )
Yours
Thought
點評 本文要求給美國筆友回信,給她講述曹沖稱象的故事,要求寫出回信的目的,結(jié)合圖片提示簡介故事并要寫出故事給人的啟示.回信的目的和故事的啟示用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故事簡介用一般過去時態(tài).故事按動作先后順序進行寫作,用第三人稱形式.
書信第一段表明寫信目的:講述曹沖稱象的故事,開門見山,直奔主題.第二段講述曹沖稱象的故事,用and,but,when,then,at last等引出故事,層次清楚,語言表達準確,want to do,enough to do,order sb to do,tell sb to do sth等動詞不定式短語使用得當.第三段簡明扼要,說明只要肯動腦,就可以把事情做好,表達了向曹沖學習的想法,突出并升華了故事主題.
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