【題目】動(dòng)詞填空。

【1】Can you imagine ______(live) on another planet in the future?

【2】一Did you know anything about oil?

一I was told when I was young that oil ______(catch) fire easily.

【3】Don't enter the lift unless you ______(allow) to.

【4】______ (control) the situation, they will have to find out a new way.

【5】The doctors ______(operate) on him successfully. At present，though he is breathing slowly, he is out of danger.

【6】We were told that water ______(turn) into ice when the temperature drops below zero.

【7】We are sure that your spoken English ______(improve) if you practise as often as possible.

【8】To protect those endangered animals，we have made another law against ______(kill) them.

【9】Armstrong became the first human being ever ______(step) on the Moon.

【10】It's said that this kind of wine ______(produce) in the south of France.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】catches

【3】are allowed

【4】To control

【5】have operated

【6】turns

【7】will improve/will be improved

【8】killing

【9】to step

【10】is produced

【解析】

【1】句意：你能想象在未來生活在另一個(gè)星球上嗎？本題考查imagine的用法，imagine后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填living。

【2】句意：——你了解石油嗎？——我年輕的時(shí)候，被告知石油容易著火。“石油容易著火”是客觀事實(shí)，所以雖然主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，但此處表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因主語是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，在catch后面加“es”，故答案填catches。

【3】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要進(jìn)入電梯。根據(jù)句子的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)可知是考查被動(dòng)句，即be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是you，所以be用are，allow的過去分詞是allowed；故答案填are allowed。

【4】句意：為了控制局面，他們必須找到新的出路。由句意可知這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式，表示目的，故答案為：To control。

【5】句意：醫(yī)生對他進(jìn)行了成功的手術(shù)。目前，雖然他呼吸緩慢，但他已經(jīng)脫離了危險(xiǎn)。由題干可知本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；本句主語是The doctors，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，operate的過去分詞是operated；故答案填have operated。

【6】句意：當(dāng)溫度降到零度以下時(shí)，我們被告知水會(huì)變成冰�！八畷�(huì)變成冰” 是客觀事實(shí)，所以雖然主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，但此處表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因主語water為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，即在turn后加“s”，故答案填turns。

【7】句意：我們確信，如果你盡可能多地練習(xí)，你的英語口語將會(huì)得到提高。分析題干可知本句可以用一般將來時(shí)will improve；又因從句的主語your spoken English“你的英語口語”是動(dòng)詞improve的承受者，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以也可以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will be improved；故答案填will improve/will be improved。

【8】句意：為了保護(hù)那些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，我們已經(jīng)制定了另一項(xiàng)殺害它們 的法律。本題考查固定搭配against doing sth.反對做某事；故答案填killing。

【9】句意：阿姆斯特朗成為第一個(gè)登上月球的人類。根據(jù)句中的語境判斷step on the Moon是the first human being的定語，序數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞或代詞后面往往接動(dòng)詞不定式做定語；故答案填to step。

【10】句意：據(jù)說這種酒產(chǎn)于法國南部。分析題干可知 “這種酒”是動(dòng)作的承受者，它和動(dòng)詞produce構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。this kind of wine為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以系動(dòng)詞be用is，produce的過去分詞是produced，故答案填is produced。

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