14.It takes Tony three hours to do his homework every day.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Tonyspends  three hourson  his homework every day.

分析 每天托尼花三個小時做家庭作業(yè).

解答 答案:spends,on.結(jié)合上文是句型It takes sb.+時間+to do sth;某人花多少時間做某事,是一般現(xiàn)在時,下文的主語是人Tony,結(jié)合后面的his homework,故用sb+spend+時間+on sth表示某人花多少時間做某事,主語是Tony三單,故答案是spends,on.

點評 本題考察的是四個"花費"的用法,take、spend、cost、pay的用法都可以表示"花費",但用法卻不盡相同.spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)spend time/money on sth.;(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.cost的主語是物或某種活動,還可以表示"值".常見用法如下:(1)sth.costs (sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing) sth.costs (sb.)+時間. take后面常跟雙賓語,常見用法有以下幾種:(1)It takes sb.+時間+to do sth; (2)doing sth.takes sb.+時間.pay通常與for連用,構(gòu)成pay for sth結(jié)構(gòu),表示"為------付錢".

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