【題目】
she from say at because minute want far tell never
Mike is a bus driver. He loves his job and works very hard. He works 8 hours a day, 【1】 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon, but he is【2】late for work. He always goes to work early and leaves late. He【3】 people to feel happy, so he cleans the bus every day to keep it tidy. He is happy every day and always【4】hello to every passenger when they meet. He is very friendly and does his best to help others. All the people like him.
Today he arrives 【5】 a very small bus stop. Usually he doesn’t stop there【6】no one gets off(下車) or waits at the stop. But one man on the bus【7】 him that an old woman hopes to get on(上車). He quickly stops the bus. The old woman is not【8】from the stop but she walks very slowly(慢). So Mike waits for about two【9】. Then he helps【10】get on the bus and wants to close(關(guān))the door.
“Please wait.” The old woman says, “My mother is coming, too!”
【答案】
【1】from
【2】never
【3】wants
【4】says
【5】at
【6】because
【7】tells
【8】far
【9】minutes
【10】her
【解析】
本篇講述公交司機(jī)邁克,對(duì)工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),對(duì)乘客熱心。有一天公交車經(jīng)過一個(gè)平常很少停靠的站臺(tái),車上的一個(gè)人提醒有位老太太要上車,老太太動(dòng)作遲緩,他立即停下車并幫她上車,老太太就在他要關(guān)車門時(shí),請(qǐng)求他要等等她媽媽。
【1】句意:他每天工作8小時(shí),從早上7:00到下午3:00,但他從不遲到。
根據(jù)上文“He works 8 hours a day”可知下文指從早上7:00到下午3:00,from … to …從……到……;故答案為from。
【2】句意:他每天工作8小時(shí),從早上7:00到下午3:00,但他從不遲到。
根據(jù)下文“He always goes to work early and leaves late”可知上文指他從不遲到;空格在be之后,判斷填頻度副詞;故答案為never。
【3】句意:他想讓人們感到快樂,所以他每天都打掃公共汽車以保持整潔。
根據(jù)下文“he cleans the bus every day to keep it tidy. He is happy every day and always says hello to every passenger when they meet”從邁克的舉動(dòng)——清掃公交車、問候乘客,推斷上文指他想讓人們感到快樂,want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式;故答案為wants。
【4】句意:他每天都很快樂,每次乘客見面他都向他們問好。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指向他們問好,say hello to向……問好;主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式;故答案為says。
【5】句意:今天他到了一個(gè)很小的站臺(tái)。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指到達(dá)一個(gè)很小的站臺(tái),arrive at 到達(dá)小地點(diǎn);arrive in到達(dá)大地點(diǎn),a very small bus stop是小地點(diǎn);故答案為at。
【6】句意:通常他不會(huì)在那里停靠,因?yàn)闆]有人下車或在站臺(tái)等。
后句“沒有人下車或在站臺(tái)等”是前句“通常他不會(huì)停在那里”的原因,由此判斷空格填表原因的連詞;故答案為because。
【7】句意:但是車上的一個(gè)男人告訴他一個(gè)老婦人要上車。
空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動(dòng)詞;主語one man on the bus是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式;根據(jù)下文“He quickly stops the bus”推斷上文指車上的一個(gè)男人告訴他一個(gè)老婦人要上車;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞,其單三形式為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+s;故答案為tells。
【8】句意:那位老太太離車站不遠(yuǎn),但走得很慢。
根據(jù)“but she walks very slowly. So Mike waits for about two minutes”推斷上文指那位老太太離車站不遠(yuǎn),be far from離……遠(yuǎn);故答案為far。
【9】句意:所以邁克等了兩分鐘。
根據(jù)上文“The old woman is not far from the stop but she walks very slowly”推斷空格指邁克等了兩分鐘;空格前有限定詞two,判斷填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;minute分鐘,名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為規(guī)則變化,在詞尾+s;故答案為minutes。
【10】句意:然后他幫她上車,想關(guān)車門。
由上文可知老太太動(dòng)作遲緩,由此推斷空格處指邁克幫她上車;空格在動(dòng)詞后面,判斷填人稱代詞賓格;she人稱代詞主格,其賓格為her;故答案為her。
選詞完成短文,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義;再跳空閱讀文章,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推測(cè)句意,確定空格所缺的信息;最后根據(jù)語法、固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、句子的邏輯關(guān)系等確定詞的正確形式。題1、8聯(lián)系上下文的意思,根據(jù)固定短語from…to;be far from選詞;題3、4、7是謂語動(dòng)詞填空,主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
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