【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞完成句子。要求符合語(yǔ)法,語(yǔ)句通順,大小寫(xiě)正確,單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

1you, friend, communicate, how, with, a, do, new

_____________________________________________________________?

2lonely, you, have, felt, ever

_____________________________________________________________?

3class, not, for, to, be, try, late

_____________________________________________________________.

4I, parted, heard, from, since, her, haven’t, we

_____________________________________________________________.

5is, good, others, to, to, speak, it, directly

______________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1How do you communicate with a new friend

2Have you ever felt lonely

3Try not to be late for class

4I haven’t heard from her since we parted

5It is good to speak directly to others

【解析】

1句意:你怎樣和一個(gè)新朋友交流?根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句,故應(yīng)將疑問(wèn)詞How放在句首,助動(dòng)詞do放在主語(yǔ)you的前面。communicate with sb.是固定短語(yǔ),和某人交流;a new friend作賓語(yǔ)。

2句意:你曾經(jīng)感到孤獨(dú)嗎?根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句,故應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞have提到主語(yǔ)you的前面;have felt是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),ever是一個(gè)副詞,謂語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞之后;lonely是形容詞,孤獨(dú)的,作表語(yǔ)。

3句意:上課盡量不要遲到。這是一個(gè)祈使句,句首用動(dòng)詞原形。try (not) to do sth.盡力做(不做)某事,是一個(gè)固定的句型;be late for是固定短語(yǔ),遲到,后面跟名詞class作賓語(yǔ)。

4句意:自從我們分別后我就沒(méi)有收到過(guò)她的來(lái)信。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,句中since是“自從”的意思,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);hear from是固定短語(yǔ),收到某人的來(lái)信;part是動(dòng)詞,分別,分離。

5句意:直接和別人說(shuō)話(huà)挺好。這句話(huà)使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.,意思是“做某事是的”,形容詞是good;speak to …和某人說(shuō)話(huà);directly是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞speak。

這個(gè)題目是連詞成句,考查學(xué)生們英語(yǔ)句子的表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思和詞性,并初步確定該句要表達(dá)的意思。然后確定句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu),再加上其他修飾成分。注意后面給出的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句,使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)序。例如前兩個(gè)小題是疑問(wèn)句,第1小題是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,故疑問(wèn)詞How位于句首,助動(dòng)詞do放在主語(yǔ)you的前面;第2小題是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,將助動(dòng)詞have提至句首。再如第4小題,這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,里面有一個(gè)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hear from,這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),收到某人的來(lái)信;從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是part,意思是分別,分離。

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