【題目】 根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。(必要時加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)
【1】The shop was crowded with people ________ (wait)for presents.
【2】Alexander Graham Bell ________ (invent)the telephone in l876.
【3】It isn’t possible for me ________ (write)so many words in five minutes.
【4】Work hard,and you ________ (improve)your English very soon.
【5】Could you please ________ (not speak)so loud?
【6】By the time I got up,my mother ________ already ________ (cook)the breakfast.
【7】The girl is often heard ________ (sing)in the next room.
【8】I like playing computer games,but I can’t spend much time ________ (play)it.
【9】Look! It’s raining heavily.Why not ________ (take)a raincoat with you?
【10】We know each other well because we ________ (be)friends since ten years ago.
【答案】
【1】waiting
【2】invented
【3】to write
【4】will improve
【5】not speak
【6】had, cooked
【7】to sing
【8】playing
【9】take
【10】have been
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】句意:這家商店擠滿了等禮物的人。wait等,等待。根據(jù)句意可知,這里waiting for presents是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語,修飾前面的名詞people,構(gòu)成主動的關(guān)系。
【2】句意:Alexander Graham Bell在1876年發(fā)明了電話。invent 發(fā)明,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài),故填過去式invented。
【3】句意:在五分鐘之內(nèi)寫出這么多的單詞對我來說是不可能的。write 寫,是一個動詞。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.,故這里應(yīng)該填動詞不定式to write。
【4】句意:努力學(xué)習(xí),你很快就能提高你的英語。improve 提高,改善,是一個動詞。本句中使用的句型是祈使句+and +簡單句。簡單句中常用一般將來時,故填will improve。
【5】句意:請你不要大聲說話好嗎?speak說,說話。本句中Could you please是表示請求的一個句型,后面應(yīng)該跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是否定的意思,故填not speak。
【6】句意:到我起床的時候,我媽媽已經(jīng)做好了早飯。cook做飯,是一個動詞。by the time到…時候,后面用的是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,媽媽做早飯是在我起床之前發(fā)生的,應(yīng)該用過去完成時,故填had cooked。
【7】句意:這個女孩經(jīng)常被聽到在隔壁房間里唱歌。sing 唱歌,是一個動詞。本句中使用的句型是hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事。當這個句型用于被動語態(tài)時,應(yīng)該在原形前面加to,故填to sing。
【8】句意:我喜歡玩電腦游戲,但是我不能在玩游戲上花費太多時間。play 玩,是一個動詞。這句話中使用的句型是spend +時間+in doing sth.,花費時間做某事,故這里應(yīng)該填動名詞形式playing。
【9】句意:看!雨下得很大。你為什么不帶著雨衣呢?take帶走,是一個動詞。本句中使用的句型是Why not …,為什么不……,是一個表示提建議的句型,后跟動詞原形。故填take。
【10】句意:我們彼此很了解,因為我們自從10年前就是好朋友。根據(jù)句意和句中的since 10 years ago可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填have been。
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