【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. 2 me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 3 lesson I have ever learned. It has taken 4 from what I used to be to what I am now.
I used to be quiet and 5, not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about 6 was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize(批評)me or tell me I was wrong. I 7 too much about what others thought of me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 8, and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence in me and told me that I could 10 in doing anything. They taught me that it was not a big deal to fail in 11, as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I have become much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (貢獻(xiàn)) to the world.
(1)A.Recently B.Luckily C.Mostly D.Suddenly
(2)A.As B.Around C.With D.For
(3)A.important B.Interesting C.expensive D.difficult
(4)A.you B.me C.her D.him
(5)A.shy B.happy C.outgoing D.clever
(6)A.where B.what C.how D.when
(7)A.knew B.asked C.cared D.studied
(8)A.confidence B.worries C.happiness D.changes
(9)A.exercise B.work C.effort D.help
(10)A.fail B.waste C.succeed D.spend
(11)A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
(12)A.finding B.losing C.buying D.passing
(13)A.fatter B.weaker C.stronger D.smaller
(14)A.and B.but C.so D.because
(15)A.look up B.agree with C.deal with D.give up
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、D
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、A
(13)、C
(14)、B
(15)、C
【解析】短文大意:每個(gè)人的一生都會發(fā)生改變。本文講述了自己從內(nèi)向害羞,不敢表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的性格到敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難,非常自信的變化過程。其中,老師和朋友的信任,幫助起了很多作用。
(1)考查副詞辨析和語境理解。句意:通常這些改變是由于一次經(jīng)歷。recently最近,luckily幸運(yùn)地,mostly通常,基本上,suddenly突然地,副詞放在句首作狀語。結(jié)合句意,故選C。
(2)介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:對于我來說,高中就是這樣一次經(jīng)歷。as由于, around在......周圍, with和.......一起, for為了,for me對我來說,結(jié)合句意,故選D。
(3)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:高中教會了我關(guān)于自己的事情,這是我學(xué)到的最重要的一課。important重要的,interesting有趣的,expensive昂貴的, difficult困難的,結(jié)合句意,故選A。
(4)代詞辨析和語境理解。句意:它使我從過去的樣子轉(zhuǎn)變成現(xiàn)在的樣子。you你,me我,her她,him他,講的是我的轉(zhuǎn)變,故此處是我,故選B。
(5)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:過去我是安靜的害羞的不想向別人展示內(nèi)心的自我。根據(jù)下文”不想向別人展示內(nèi)心的自我”shy害羞的,happy高興的,outgoing開朗的,外向的,clever聰明的,可知我是害羞的,內(nèi)向的。結(jié)合句意,故選A。
(6)疑問詞辨析和語境理解。句意:我從來不談?wù)撐以谙胧裁?句中缺少賓語,where在哪兒,how怎么,when何時(shí),這三個(gè)疑問副詞不能作賓語,what什么,疑問代詞可作賓語,結(jié)合句意,故選B。
(7)動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:我太在意別人是怎么想我的。knew 知道,認(rèn)識,know的過去式,asked問,ask的過去式, cared 在意,在乎,care的過去式,studied學(xué)習(xí),是study的過去式,根據(jù)上文“我害怕別人批評我或告訴我我錯(cuò)了。”可知此處是說我在意別人對我的想法。故選C。
(8)詞義辨析和語境理解。句意:我不再害怕告訴別人我所擔(dān)心的問題,并且讓他們知道我是怎樣感覺。confidence自信,worries擔(dān)心,憂慮,happiness快樂,幸福,changes改變,my我的,后根名詞,結(jié)合句意,故選B。
(9)名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:在老師和朋友的幫助下我改變了很多。with the help of在......幫助下,固定短語,exercise練習(xí),work工作,effort努力,help幫助,結(jié)合句意,故選D。
(10)動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:他們給了我仔細(xì)并且告訴我我做任何事情都能成功,fail失敗,waste浪費(fèi),succeed成功,spend花費(fèi),succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,故選C。
(11)不定代詞辨析和語境理解。句意:他們告訴我在某件事上失敗不是什么大事,只要我學(xué)會從錯(cuò)誤中汲取教訓(xùn)。 anything任何事,everything每件事,nothing沒有事,something某事,我們不可能每件事都做錯(cuò),也不可能不做錯(cuò)事情,可知是某事做錯(cuò),結(jié)合句意,故選D。
(12)動(dòng)名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:通過找到勇氣來相信自己。 finding找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),losing失去,buying買,passing經(jīng)過,結(jié)合句意,故選A。
(13)形容詞比較級和語境理解。句意:在思想上我變得更強(qiáng)大。fatter更胖,weaker更弱,stronger更強(qiáng)壯,smaller更小,結(jié)合句意,故選C。
(14)連詞辨析和語境理解。句意:過去挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我害怕,但是現(xiàn)在我想更加努力學(xué)習(xí)來解決困難。and連接的成分是順承關(guān)系,but但是,連接成分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,so因此,連接成分是因果關(guān)系,because因?yàn),連接原因狀語從句,結(jié)合句意,故選B。
(5)動(dòng)詞短語辨析和語境理解。句意:過去挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我害怕,但是現(xiàn)在我想更加努力學(xué)習(xí)來解決擋在我路上的困難。look up查找,agree with同意,deal with處理,對付,give up放棄,結(jié)合句意,故選C。
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