7．Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping．Everybody dreams．But only some people remember their dreams．Our dreams often include all the senses---smells，sounds，sights，tastes and things we touch．Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again．
Early in the twentieth century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams．Austrian psychiatrist （奧地利心理學(xué)家） Sigmund Freud wrote a book called"The Interpretation （詮釋） of Dreams"in 1900．Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．Swiss （瑞士） psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years，but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves．He believed dreams provide solutionsto problems we face when we are awake．Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains while they are sleeping．
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions （感情）．Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry （心理學(xué)教授） at Harvard University in Massachusetts．Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the world．He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires （愿望）．
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams．Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud wrote his important book about dreaming．Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream．
57．When do people have dreams？A
A．When they are asleep．
B．When they are awake．
C．During the day．
D．At night．
58．From the passage we knowC．
A．dreams are remembered by everyone
B．dreams express all that we think in our mind
C．dreams include all the senses and things we touch
D．how the brain works while dreaming and why we dream
59．In the passage，all the psychiatristsC．
A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B．believe when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the world
C．study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas
D．have the same idea that people often dream about things they want
60．Which would be the best title for the passage？D
A．The Fact of Dreams．
B．The Ways of Dreams．
C．The Solutions to Dreams．
D．The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming．
分析 夢是在我們睡覺的時候我們腦中的想法，感覺和事件，每個人都會做夢，但是只有一些人能記住，科學(xué)家對夢進行了研究，對于夢的方式，什么時候做夢和為什么會做夢還是沒有統(tǒng)一的認識．
解答 57．A．細節(jié)題，結(jié)合Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping可知是睡著的時候，故選A．
58．C．細節(jié)題，結(jié)合Our dreams often include all the senses---smells，sounds，sights，tastes and things we touch可知包括所有感覺和我們接觸的事物，故選C．
59．C．推理題，結(jié)合Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．Swiss （瑞士） psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years，but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves．He believed dreams provide solutionsto problems we face when we are awake可知兩個人看法不同，可知心理學(xué)家在研究夢，但是意見不同，故選C．
60．D．標題判斷題．結(jié)合Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping和Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream．可知本文是有關(guān)夢和夢的奧秘，故選D．
點評 在閱讀理解題目中，有相當一部分是考查細節(jié)和事實的題目．凡屬針對特定細節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗證．
