Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582,he married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599.He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left the genius（天才）to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
（1）Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except.
A.Hamlet
B.Macbeth
C.Romeo and Juliet
D.Man and Superman
（2）In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon.
A.with his wife
B.with his daughter
C.with his wife and children
D.alone
（3）Shakespeare got much money from.
A.writing
B.plays
C.acting
D.retirement
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Shakespeare had two children.
B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C.Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D.Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了英國(guó)著名的劇作家和詩(shī)人莎士比亞的生平。莎士比亞出生在1564年，十四歲時(shí)決定成為一名演員。后來(lái)獨(dú)自離開家鄉(xiāng)，靠著演戲爭(zhēng)得了很多錢。49歲時(shí)退休返回家鄉(xiāng)，52歲去世。他總共寫了37個(gè)劇本，至今仍然很受歡迎。

（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Some of hismost famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. ”的介紹可知，他的作品不包括“ Man and Superman”，故應(yīng)選D。

（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“In1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind .”的描述可知，他是自己獨(dú)自離開家鄉(xiāng)的。故知應(yīng)D。

（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“But he made a lot of money from acting.”的描述可知，他通過(guò)演戲掙了很多錢。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。

（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的介紹并結(jié)合“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”的描述可知，A、C、D選項(xiàng)的敘述不符合原文內(nèi)容，而“莎士比亞寫了許多劇本和詩(shī)”的敘述是正確的。故應(yīng)選B。