Question

【題目】 There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once someone asked him how he was able to be so_________ He said that it all came from a (n) _______with his mother when he was 2 years old.He was trying to take a bottle of_________out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery(滑的)and he_________ The _________floor was covered in milk.

When his mother came into the kitchen, she didn't_________ him but only said, "Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! I have _________ seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes _________we clean it up?"

So he did.After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, " This was not a successful experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))in_________ to carry a big bottle of milk with two small hands Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a __________to carry it without dropping it.

The little boy leaned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip (邊) with both hands, he could __________carry it.What a wonderful________! The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to____________

He learned that mistakes are just opportunities (機(jī)會(huì)) to learn something__________which is what scientific.experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t"work", we can still learn something helpful from __________

【1】A.handsomeB.creativeC.richD.busy

【2】A.experienceB.fightC.wordD.trip

【3】A.coffeeB.waterC.teaD.milk

【4】A.boughtB.soldC.droppedD.found

【5】A.kitchenB.studyC.classroomD.bedroom

【6】A.learn fromB.shout atC.agree withD.think about

【7】A.alwaysB.onlyC.alreadyD.never

【8】A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.when

【9】A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

【10】A.personB.bagC.wayD.basket

【11】A.seriouslyB.onlyC.hardlyD.finally

【12】A.lessonB.prizeC.bottleD.person

【13】A.make mistakesB.do homeworkC.drink milkD.cook meals

【14】A.badB.simpleC.newD.available

【15】A.themB.itC.himD.her

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】A

【14】C

【15】B

【解析】

文章主要講訴了一個(gè)著名科學(xué)家小時(shí)候倒翻牛奶卻沒(méi)有被批評(píng)，反而因?yàn)閶寢尩墓膭?lì)和支持成就了自己的創(chuàng)造力的故事。

【1】句意：有一次有人問(wèn)他，他怎么能這么有創(chuàng)造力。

考查形容詞，A. handsome帥氣的；B. creative創(chuàng)造力的；C. rich 富裕的；D. busy忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. 從前有一位著名的科學(xué)家，他有幾項(xiàng)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。”，可知這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)他怎么能有創(chuàng)造力的，故選B。

【2】句意：他說(shuō)這一切都來(lái)自他2歲時(shí)和母親的一次經(jīng)歷。

考查名詞辨析，A. experience經(jīng)歷；B. fight爭(zhēng)論；C. word單詞；D. trip旅行。結(jié)合上下文，這里是科學(xué)家在回答別人的體溫，從而談?wù)撈鹚�與母親的一次經(jīng)歷，故選A。

【3】句意：他正試著從冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。

考查名詞辨析，A. coffee咖啡；B. water水；C. tea茶；D. milk牛奶。根據(jù)后面“floor was covered in milk.”可以推測(cè)這里是拿出牛奶，故選D。

【4】句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他掉了下來(lái)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A. bought買(mǎi)；B. sold出售；C. dropped落下；D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前半部分提到“the bottle was too slippery瓶子太滑了”及根據(jù)后面“floor was covered in milk.”可以推測(cè)是他把牛奶倒了，故選C。

【5】句意：廚房地板上全是牛奶。

考查名詞辨析，A. kitchen廚房；B. study書(shū)房；C. classroom教室；D. bedroom臥室。根據(jù)“He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. 他正試著拿一瓶。把牛奶從冰箱里拿出來(lái)。”，可知應(yīng)該是在廚房里，故選A。

【6】句意：當(dāng)他的母親走進(jìn)廚房時(shí)，她沒(méi)有對(duì)他大喊大叫，只是說(shuō)：“羅伯特，你弄得真是一團(tuán)糟！

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A. learn from從……學(xué)習(xí)；B. shout at大喊；C. agree with同意；D. think about想想。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，他把牛奶倒了一地，母親應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有對(duì)他大喊大叫，故選B。

【7】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的一灘牛奶。

考查副詞辨析，A. always總是；B. only僅僅；C. already早已；D. never絕不。觀察句子，這里時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)后面“such a huge puddle of milk. 這么大的一灘牛奶。”，可知應(yīng)該是從來(lái)沒(méi)有，故選D。

【8】句意：在我們清理牛奶之前，你愿意在牛奶里玩幾分鐘嗎？

考查介詞，A. after在…之后；B. before在…之前；C. if如果，是否；D. when當(dāng)…時(shí)。觀察句子邏輯，清理牛奶與在牛奶里玩，應(yīng)該是清理在后，故選B.

【9】句意：在如何用兩只小手提一大瓶牛奶方面，這不是一個(gè)成功的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

考查關(guān)系副詞，A. when何時(shí)；B. where哪里；C. how怎樣；D. why為什么。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“experiment”，結(jié)合句意，故選C。

【10】句意：讓我們到后院去，把瓶子裝滿(mǎn)水，看看你能不能想辦法把它拿起來(lái)而不讓它掉下來(lái)。

考查名詞辨析，A. person人；B. bag包；C. way方式；D. basket籃子。這里主要考查名詞詞意，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是找一個(gè)方法，故選C。

【11】句意：這個(gè)小男孩想，如果他用雙手把瓶子放在靠近嘴唇的頂部，他終于可以拿起來(lái)了。

考查副詞辨析，A. seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；B. only僅僅；C. hardly幾乎不；D. finally最后。這里考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是最后終于找到方法拿了起來(lái)，故選D。

【12】句意：多么精彩的一課�。�

考查名詞辨析，A. lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；B. prize獎(jiǎng)品；C. bottle瓶子；D. person人。結(jié)合文意，這里應(yīng)該是從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)了一課，故選A。

【13】句意：這位科學(xué)家接著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，正是在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A. make mistakes犯錯(cuò)；B. do homework做作業(yè)；C. drink milk喝牛奶；D. cook meals做飯。結(jié)合文意，科學(xué)家本來(lái)是犯了錯(cuò)誤，但是他在這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)了一課，應(yīng)該知道不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)新東西，故選A。

【14】句意：他認(rèn)識(shí)到，錯(cuò)誤只是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)，而這正是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義所在。

考查形容詞辨析，A. bad壞的；B. simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C. new新的；D. available可利用的，可獲得的。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該表述的是錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)，從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)新知識(shí)，符合文意。故選C。

【15】句意：即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不“奏效”，我們?nèi)钥梢詮闹袑W(xué)到一些有用的東西。

考查代詞，A. them他們；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她的。觀察句子，這里指代的是前面提到的“the experiment”，故選B。