Question

Peter wanted to know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never     1   .
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha,     2  ” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be   3   to come.” Bill answered. Peter then asked Bill to bring his violin. He said Bill and Martha sang well together. He said he was sure everyone    4  want Bill and Martha to sing for them. That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the  5   cake in the world. I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget     6  something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!   7 agreed.
The party was a big    8  . However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha   9    the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the   10  .”
【小題1】A. give                B. giving               C. making
【小題2】A. too                B. either              C. yet
【小題3】A. unhappy             B. sorry               C. glad
【小題4】A. would               B. will                C. is
【小題5】A. good               B. best                C. better
【小題6】A. asking              B. asked                C. to ask
【小題7】A. They               B. He                  C. Them
【小題8】A. successful          B. success             C. succeed
【小題9】A. as                  B. in                  C. for
【小題10】A. invitation        B. invite              C. ask

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】A

解析試題分析：這篇短文描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)吝嗇的人彼得句型聚會(huì)的故事。聚會(huì)需要的一切東西都是他人提供的，最后這些客人們以一種巧妙地方式諷刺了彼得的吝嗇。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上文他總是索取，可知下文句意為，從沒(méi)沒(méi)有付出，故選B，給予。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他想讓比爾也帶著瑪莎，選項(xiàng)B只能用于否定句，選項(xiàng)C用于疑問(wèn)句，表示已經(jīng)，還。故選A，也。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他們很高興參加，故選C，高興的。
【小題4】句意：他說(shuō)他相信每個(gè)人都想比爾和瑪莎為他們唱首歌。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這是站在過(guò)去角度看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用would，選A，將要。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文in the world在世界上，及前文定冠詞the，可知用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選B，最好的。
【小題6】考察forget用法。Forget后面接動(dòng)名詞表示忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的某事，接不定式表示不要忘記還沒(méi)有做的某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這些事情還沒(méi)做，故選C，他沒(méi)有忘記向他們每個(gè)人要些東西。
【小題7】聯(lián)系上文，可知此處代詞指的是吉姆和瑪麗杰克遜，故人稱(chēng)代詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)故用主格形式。選A。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上文a big可知此處用名詞，做表語(yǔ)。故選B，這個(gè)聚會(huì)是一個(gè)巨大的成功。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文Betty for the cake，可知此處表示感謝的原因，as后面一般接從句，故選C，因?yàn)椤?br />【小題10】聯(lián)系前文冠詞the，可知此處用名詞，故選A，邀請(qǐng)。
考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)一個(gè)吝嗇鬼鬼舉行的記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。