【題目】 Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險者) — he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(無國界醫(yī)生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.

At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(職員) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(熱帶的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFS work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career(職業(yè)生涯). Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.

【1】Does Chris work for a large organization?

___________________

【2】How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?

___________________

【3】What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?

___________________

【4】Do you want to be an MSF doctor? Why or why not?

___________________

【答案】

【1】Yes. / Yes, he does.

【2】Over 27000.

【3】Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.

【4】Yes. Because I want to help people in need all over the world.（言之有理即可）

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“無國界醫(yī)生”這一組織。

【1】題意：克里斯在為一個大型機構(gòu)工作嗎？

根據(jù)原文Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險者) — he usually works in an office for a large organization可知，克里斯在為一個大型機構(gòu)工作。故答案為Yes. / Yes, he does.

【2】題意：有多少醫(yī)務(wù)人員參與著MSF項目和任務(wù)？

根據(jù)原文At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(職員) taking part in MSF projects and tasks可知，目前參加無國界醫(yī)生項目和任務(wù)的資深醫(yī)務(wù)人員超過2.7萬人。故答案為Over 27000.

【3】題意：非洲非常需要什么樣的醫(yī)生？

根據(jù)原文Doctors with experience in tropical(熱帶的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFS work is in Africa可知，因為大多數(shù)無國界醫(yī)生都在非洲工作，有處理熱帶疾病經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生尤其有用。故答案為Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.

【4】題意：你想成為無國界醫(yī)生嗎？理由是？

本題無標準答案，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes. Because I want to help people in need all over the world.

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