【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)
【1】The new teacher tried her best to make a good __________ on her students. (impress)
【2】In front of my computer, there is a __________ screen. (protect)
【3】Beethoven’s __________ Symphony is a glorious piece of music.(nine)
【4】The Garden City __________ many tourists every year. (attractive)
【5】__________ food is good for people’s health. (nature)
【6】The old man was too exhausted to walk any __________.(far)
【7】If you are __________ about the best use of space, hire an architect to help with the design. (certain)
【8】The __________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)
【答案】
【1】impression
【2】protective
【3】Ninth
【4】attracts
【5】Natural
【6】farther/further
【7】uncertain
【8】expense
【解析】
【1】句意:這個(gè)新老師盡她的最大努力給她的學(xué)生們留下一個(gè)好的印象。
impress給某人留下印象,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前有不定冠詞a和形容詞good,這個(gè)空應(yīng)用名詞形式。impress的名詞為impression。故答案為impression。
【2】句意:在我的電腦前面,有一個(gè)防護(hù)屏。
protect保護(hù),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空后screen是一個(gè)名詞,這個(gè)空應(yīng)用形容詞形式,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。故答案為protective。
【3】句意:貝多芬的第九交響曲是一段非常美妙的音樂。
nine九,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空后的Symphony可知,這里應(yīng)表示“第九交響曲”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。而這里是一段音樂的名字,是專有名詞,第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。故答案為Ninth。
【4】句意:這個(gè)花園城市每年吸引很多游客。
attractive有吸引力的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)將形容詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞attract。再由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)The Garden City為單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故答案為attracts。
【5】句意:天然的食物對(duì)人的身體健康有好處。
nature自然,是一個(gè)名詞?蘸food為名詞,該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。nature的形容詞為natural,位于句首,第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。故答案為Natural。
【6】句意:這個(gè)老人太累了不能走得更遠(yuǎn)了。
far遠(yuǎn)的,可以作形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)句意The old man was too exhausted可知,老人已經(jīng)走了一段路了,不能走得更遠(yuǎn)了,這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。far的比較級(jí)為farther或者further。故答案為farther/further。
【7】句意:如果你不確定如何最好的利用空間,請(qǐng)一個(gè)建筑師來(lái)幫助設(shè)計(jì)。
certain確定的,是一個(gè)形容詞。空前are是系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意hire an architect to help with the design.可知,請(qǐng)建筑師的話說明不確定,應(yīng)填反義詞。故答案為uncertain。
【8】句意:在那個(gè)國(guó)家接受良好教育的費(fèi)用是很大的。
expensive昂貴的,是一個(gè)形容詞?涨The是定冠詞,修飾名詞,因此這里應(yīng)用其名詞形式。expense“費(fèi)用”,是名詞形式。故答案為expense。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等。這幾個(gè)題目考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、比較級(jí)等用法。例如第1小題,impress給某人留下印象,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨坝胁欢ü谠~a和形容詞good,這個(gè)空應(yīng)用名詞形式。impress的名詞為impression。故答案為impression。再如第4小題,attractive有吸引力的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)將形容詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞attract。再由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)The Garden City為單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故答案為attracts。
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