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10.-Why are you so happy today?
-Because I            to play video games.(  )
A.allowB.allowedC.have allowedD.am allowed

分析 --今天你為什么這么開心?
--因為我被允許玩電子游戲.

解答 答案:D.
首先根據語境推測答語的句意是"因為我被允許玩電子游戲."句子表述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語I 是動作 allow的承受者,表示"被允許"所以用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,故選D.

點評 本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).每個時態(tài)都有標志詞,熟記這些標志詞是做題的關鍵.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以根據語境來對時態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語態(tài)的關鍵則是觀察主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.

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