根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出短文在空白出的個(gè)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。每空限用一詞。
Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more than anything _小題1:___ (別的).They would do everything for their children. Many of them spend most of their spare time    小題2:   (幫助) their children with studies. If they have no time or can’t do it ____小題3:______(他們自己), they would hire family teachers or __小題4:____(送) their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better education is all that parents ___小題5:______ (期待)for children.
How can we explain the present situation? First of all, many parents have 小題6:    (意識(shí)到)that future success ___小題7:_____(取決于) more and more on skills and education. Secondly, in a competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)society there are both losers and     小題8: (勝利者) .Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy more opportunities.
Certainly, it is ____小題9:___(重要的) to learn to succeed, but the    小題10:  (第一)thing to learn is how to survive (生存), how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民). If this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.

小題1:else
小題2:helping
小題3:themselves
小題4:send
小題5:expect
小題6:realized
小題7:depends
小題8:winners
小題9:important
小題10:first

試題分析:這是一篇教育類短文,談?wù)摰氖乔嗌倌甑母改笇?duì)孩子教育的過分關(guān)注。當(dāng)然教育對(duì)孩子很重要,而學(xué)會(huì)生存,學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做一個(gè)合格的公民更為重要。
小題1:care about their children’s education more than anything else的意思是關(guān)心孩子的教育多于其它任何事情,故填else。anything else 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。
小題2:Many of them spend most of their spare time helping(幫助) their children with studies. 句意為他們中的許多人花費(fèi)大部分的空閑時(shí)間幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)。spend on\doing 花時(shí)間做某事,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填helping.
小題3:If they have no time or can’t do it themselves(他們自己),意為:如果他們沒有時(shí)間或者自己親自做。主語(yǔ)為they,故反身代詞為themselves。
小題4:they would hire family teachers or send(送) their children to after-class schools. 意為:他們將雇家教或送孩子到課后補(bǔ)習(xí)班。would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以其后動(dòng)詞要用原形,hire和send 皆為動(dòng)詞原形,故填send。
小題5:It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect(期待)for children.好似一個(gè)更好的教育就是家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子所有的期待了。此處為動(dòng)詞,parents 為定語(yǔ)從句that parents expect(期待)for children的主語(yǔ),是復(fù)數(shù),故填動(dòng)詞原形expect。
小題6:many parents have realized(意識(shí)到)that 許多父母已經(jīng)意識(shí)到,have realized現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故應(yīng)填過去分詞realized.
小題7:future success depends(取決于) more and more on skills and education,未來的成功越來越取決于技能和教育。success 為抽象名詞,視為單數(shù),所以depend要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式depends。depend on 取決于,依賴,故填depends。
小題8:in a competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)society there are both losers and winners(勝利者),此句的含義為:在一個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)里,既有勝利者也有失敗者。losers為復(fù)數(shù),所以winner 也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填winners.
小題9:it is important(重要的) to learn to succeed 此句含義為:學(xué)會(huì)怎樣獲得成功很重要。It’s+adj.+to do sth.是一種很重要的句式,it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故填important。
小題10:but the first (第一)thing to learn is how to survive (生存), how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民).句意為:但是首先要學(xué)的是如何生存,怎樣成為一個(gè)合格的公民。first 第一,首先,故填 first。
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