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短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據下列短文內容，在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public     1     . When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm      2      if you can.

Follow the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make      3        it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows,     4      clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn      5        your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Do not stay too long    6       you finish eating. Remember to        7     your rubbish away after the meal.

Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady.     8     you are, others will be pleased with you.

 

【答案】

 places

 away

 sure

 wear

 off

 when(after)

 take

 Wherever,(Whoever，Whatever)

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了在公眾場合的禮貌問題，并重點就需要注意的一些問題進行了重要說明。閱讀中注意作者條件句的使用。

 結合句意：有禮貌很重要，尤其是在公共場合。由于沒有限定是哪個場合，可知填place的復數(shù)形式places。

 考察短語keep ……away離開多遠。

 結合語境，確信拍照沒問題了，考察短語make sure確信；證實。

 結合語境可知句意為：當你去演出，穿上干凈的衣服。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中第二人稱后面動詞元原形，故填wear。

 考察短語turn off關掉。句意：演出中，關掉你的手機。故填off。

 結合句意，你停留太久和你吃完后之間是時間關系，故填when或者after。

 結合語境可知句意為，飯后記住帶走你的垃圾，考察短語take away，帶走某物。故填take。

 結合下文被人會喜歡你�？芍拔谋硎緱l件，故填Wherever,(Whoever，Whatever)。

考點：說明性短文中的詞匯運用能力

點評：本題給出的關鍵信息較少，如：無漢語，無首字母等信息。所以答題前首先要對短文內容做大致了解，然后結合上下文語境推測需要的單詞，并且注意對有關單詞進行適當?shù)脑~形變化。一般情況下，介詞沒有詞形變化，動詞名詞的詞形變化較多，需要引起注意。

 

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