Question

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2. 5分，共10分)

  Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

  Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also lots of water. Besides,huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球場(chǎng)) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example,in the dry places of Portugal and Spain ,golf is often held responsible for (為 承擔(dān)責(zé)任)serious water shortage (短缺) in some local areas.

  There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes,and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free,power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and keep thin.

  Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership (會(huì)員身份) .And best of all,it's free.

1. Which of the following does the author most probably support according to the passage?

   A. Bicycling around a lake.

   B. Car racing on the road.

   C. Playing basketball in a gym.

   D. Swimming in a sports center.

2. What does “resource-hungry” in this passage mean in Chinese?

   A. 廣為流行的   B. 親近自然的

   C. 低成本的   D. 耗費(fèi)資源的

3. The author uses power walking as an example

mainly because .

   A. it is an outdoor sport

   B. it is loved by many people

   C. it'uses fewer resources

   D. it is supported by experts

4. The author writes the passage to .

   A. show us disadvantages of golf

   B. urge us to take part in green sports

   C. explain the major influence of popular sports

   D. discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sports

Answer 1

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B

1. A推理判斷題。作者倡導(dǎo)“綠色”健身，戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，只 有A項(xiàng)符合要求，故選A項(xiàng)。

2. D詞義推測(cè)題。從文章大意以及第二段的舉例“高 爾夫球耗費(fèi)的場(chǎng)地資源影響了環(huán)境”可推斷出這個(gè)單 詞的詞意是“耗費(fèi)資源的”，故選D項(xiàng)。

3. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的第一、二句可知，快 走不需要任何資源，對(duì)環(huán)境有益，故答案選C.

4. B主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的主旨，倡導(dǎo)“綠色” 健身，節(jié)約能源，做對(duì)環(huán)境有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可推知答案 選B.