Question

12．One day，a raven（渡鴉）happened to fly past a lake．Looking at the lake，he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen．It was a swan（天鵝）and its feathers（羽毛）were as white as snow．The swan was playing with other birds happily，talking and dancing．And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it．When he looked at his own feathers，they were as black as coal．The raven was very angry with the swan．"How can the swan have such wonderful feathers？"said the raven．What should he do with his feathers？He thought it over and over．
Then，the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan's．From that day on，the raven began to live like the swan．He moved his home from the woods to the lake．He also started to eat water plants like the swan．He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds．The most important was that each day，the raven would wash his feathers，hoping that they would turn white．Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them．But no matter how hard he washed his feathers，they remained black．
As he ate only water plants，he soon grew thinner and thinner．Not many days later，the raven died．

51．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1refers toB．
A．the raven  
B．the swan    
C．the feather   
D．the water
52．Why was the raven angry with the swan？C
A．His own feathers were as white as snow．
B．The swan did not have black feathers like him
C．The swan had beautiful white feathers
D．The swan lived in the lake with other birds
53．Where was the raven's natural home？C
A．The lakes 
B．The ponds  
C．The woods  
D．The rivers
54．Why did the raven want to live like the swan？D
A．He wanted to make friends with the swan
B．He wanted to see the swan's whitefeathers
C．He wanted to eat water plants
D．He wanted to become a swan
55．Why did the raven wash his feathers every day？A
A．He thought his feathers would turn white．
B．He wanted to drive the other birds away
C．He thought his feathers were dirty．
D．He wanted to keep his weathers white．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
一只渡鴉正巧飛過一片湖．他在湖里看到了他看到過的最美的動物．它是一只天鵝，它的羽毛像雪一樣白．這只天鵝正在和其它的鳥愉快的玩耍、說話和跳舞．似乎其它的鳥都喜歡和它待在一起．當他看自己的羽毛的時候，它們就像是煤炭一樣黑．這只渡鴉非常生天鵝的氣．"這只天鵝怎么有如此美妙的羽毛呢？"這只渡鴉說道．他應當怎么處理自己的羽毛呢？他想了又想．
之后，這只渡鴉決定他也想要擁有像天鵝一樣的白的羽毛．從那一天開始，這只渡鴉開始像天鵝一樣生活．他把家從森林里搬到了湖泊上．他也開始像天鵝一樣吃水草．他盡最大的努力和其它的鳥說話和跳舞．最重要的是每一天，這只渡鴉會清洗它的羽毛，希望它們能夠變白．甚至他還去附近的河流和水池里去洗他的羽毛．因為他認為在湖里的水不夠他來清洗羽毛．但是無論他多么努力的清洗羽毛，它們仍然是黑色的．由于他只吃水草，不久之后，他越來越瘦．不多久，這只渡鴉便死了．

解答 51．B 細節(jié)題．根據it所在的句子，及其上文"The swan was playing with other birds happily，talking and dancing．And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it．"（這只天鵝正在愉快的和其它的鳥愉快的玩耍、說話和跳舞．似乎其它的鳥都喜歡和它待在一起．）可知這里的it指上文的白天鵝，故選B．
52．C 細節(jié)題．根據文章"When he looked at his own feathers，they were as black as coal．The raven was very angry with the swan．"How can the swan have such wonderful feathers？"said the raven"（當他看自己的羽毛的時候，它們就像是煤炭一樣黑．這只渡鴉非常生天鵝的氣．"這只天鵝怎么有如此美妙的羽毛呢？"這只渡鴉說道．）故知渡鴉生氣的原因是天鵝擁有白色的羽毛，故選C．
53．C 細節(jié)題．根據文章"He moved his home from the woods to the lake．"（他把家從森林里搬到了湖泊上），知他原來的家在森林里，故選C．
54．D 細節(jié)題．根據文章"the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan's．From that day on，the raven began to live like the swan"（這只渡鴉決定他也想要擁有像天鵝一樣的白的羽毛．從那一天開始，這只渡鴉開始像天鵝一樣生活．）故選D．
55．A 細節(jié)題．根據文章"the raven would wash his feathers，hoping that they would turn white"（這只渡鴉會清洗它的羽毛，希望它們能夠變白）故選A．

點評 這是一篇逸聞趣事類的閱讀理解題．題型為細節(jié)題．考生需要準確把握文章，根據每題的題干及選項從文章中找出對應的句子，根據句子大意來答題．