詞匯(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 

1.Swallows fly back to the ____________ part of the country in winter every year.(南方)

2.The space sleeping bag is fixed to the walls to prevent ____________.(飄。

3.I am not sure whether the watches are those ____________.(紳士)

4.You will get much ____________ if you give up eating fast food.(苗條)

5.It is said that this kind of the car is____________ designed for her.(特別的)

6.In winter you’d better keep____________ warm enough to stay healthy.(you)

7.We ____________ could not believe our ears when we heard the surprising news.(simple)

8.The water in the river is ____________. You can drink it without cooking.(harm)

9.Works of MoYan is very popular among Chinese ____________ .(read)

10.My daughter hopes to go abroad for ___________(far) study next year.

 

【答案】

1.southern

2.floating

3.gentlemen’s

4.simmer

5.especially

6.yourselves\yourself

7.simply

8.harmless

9.readers

10.further

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:每年冬季燕子飛回南方。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞southern,南方的,作定語。

2.句意:太空睡袋被固定在墻上來防止漂浮起來。動名詞作賓語表示抽象含義,結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填動名詞floating,作賓語。

3.句意;我不確定是否這些手表是這些紳士們的。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞gentlemen的名詞所有格gentlemen’s,紳士們的作表語。

4.句意:如果你放棄吃塊錢,你將會變得更加苗條。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞的比較級simmer,更苗條的,作表語。

5.句意:據(jù)說,這種汽車是專門為她設(shè)計的。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞especially,特別的,專門的,做狀語。

6.句意;在冬季,為了保持健康,你最好讓自己保持足夠的暖和。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞yourselves\yourself,你們自己/你自己。

7.句意:當(dāng)聽到這個令人吃驚的消息時,我們簡直不能相信自己的耳朵。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞simply,簡單地,簡直,做狀語。

8.句意:這條河中的水是無害的。你可以不經(jīng)煮沸直接飲用。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞harmless,無害的,作表語。

9.句意:莫言的作品在中國的讀者當(dāng)中很受歡迎。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞readers,讀者,作介詞賓語。

10.句意:明年,我的女兒希望去國外進(jìn)一步進(jìn)修。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞的比較級further,進(jìn)一步的,作定語。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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