詞匯運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
小題1:Thank you for          _____ on them on the plane. (operate)
小題2:I thought of my good friend when I read your            . (advertise)
小題3:We should help all children to get an              at school. (educate)
小題4:His father died because of         (ill).
小題5:The old man is          to the policeman. (grate)
小題6:I was made__________(read) the text once more by Miss Chen.
小題7:I think I should Share his ________ when he is sad. (happy)
小題8:He says that he wants to be a _________(fly) doctor when he leaves school.
小題9:I don’t know what made him laugh so__________(excite)?
小題10:My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).
小題11:Coffee ______ by most Chinese people. (not drink)
小題12:He spend his spare time_____________ watching TV. (most)
小題13:The car was one of the _______________. (run)
小題14:ORBIS is one of the______________ in the world. (charity)
小題15:Many people in poor area don’t have enough money for______________ treatment. (medicine)

小題1:operating
小題2:advertisement
小題3:education
小題4:illness
小題5:grateful
小題6:to read
小題7:unhappiness
小題8:flying
小題9:excitedly
小題10:be repaired
小題11:isn’t drunk
小題12:mostly
小題13:runners’
小題14:charities
小題15:medical

試題分析：
小題1:句意:謝謝你在飛機(jī)上給他們做手術(shù).本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞operating,操作,動手術(shù).
小題2:句意:當(dāng)我讀到你的廣告時,我想起了我的朋友.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填抽象名詞advertisement,廣告.
小題3:句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助所有孩子在校受到教育.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞education,教育.
小題4:句意:因為疾病,他的父親去世了.本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞illness,疾病.
小題5:句意:這位老人對警察很感激.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞grateful,感激的.
小題6:句意:陳老師再一次地讓我讀這篇課文.make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,要把不定式符號to加上,根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填to read閱讀.
小題7:句意:我認(rèn)為當(dāng)他傷心時,我應(yīng)該分享他的憂愁.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填抽象名詞unhappiness,憂愁,苦惱.
小題8:句意:他說當(dāng)他畢業(yè)后,他想成為一名飛行醫(yī)生.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞flying .飛行的.
小題9:句意:我不知道是什么讓他笑得如此興奮.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填副詞excitedly,興奮地.
小題10:句意:我的手表不走了.它需要修理一下.不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).填:be repaired 被修理.
小題11:句意:大部分中國人不喝咖啡.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述是客觀性事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).coffee是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),故助動詞用單數(shù),填:isn’t drunk 喝.
小題12:句意:他把他的業(yè)余時間大部分花在看電視上.結(jié)合語境可知填副詞mostly,大部分.做狀語.
小題13:句意:這輛車是其中一個跑步者的.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格形式runners’跑步者的.
小題14:句意:奧比斯是世界上的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)之一.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞charities慈善團(tuán)體.
小題15:句意:貧困地區(qū)的許多人沒有足夠的錢進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)治療.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞medical醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的,作定語.
點(diǎn)評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語以及詞性的變化，如：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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