Question

【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞):

【1】The doctors did their best to operate on the wounded. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ the doctors ________ their best to operate on the wounded?

【2】Alice wrote a letter to her mother in England last month. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______ did Alice ________ a letter to in England last month?

【3】David’s father has never been to HongKong..（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

David’s father has never been to HongKong, ________ ________?

【4】The boy stopped playing basketball when it was dark. (保持句意基本不變)

The boy ________ stop playing basketball _________ it was dark.

【5】Does anyone know the answer to the question? The maths teacher wonders. (合并為賓語(yǔ)從句)

The maths teacher wonders ________ anyone ________ the answer to the question.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did do

【2】 Who/Whom write

【3】 has he

【4】 didn’t until

【5】 if knows

【解析】

【1】句意：醫(yī)生們盡最大的努力給傷者做手術(shù)。

考查陳述句轉(zhuǎn)一般疑問(wèn)句。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did；疑問(wèn)句開頭要用助動(dòng)詞did，且首字母大寫；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did用其原形do。故答案為Did; do。

【2】句意：Alice上個(gè)月給她在英國(guó)的媽媽寫了一封信。

考查對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。根據(jù)劃線部分“her mother”可知是對(duì)在句中作賓語(yǔ)的人提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞who或whom提問(wèn)均可，其首字母要大寫；特殊疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)前有助動(dòng)詞did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用wrote的原形write。故答案為Who/Whom; write。

【3】句意：David的爸爸從未去過(guò)香港。

考查陳述句轉(zhuǎn)反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述部分有never，表否定意義，疑問(wèn)部分助動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式；原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用has；原句主語(yǔ)“David’s father”在疑問(wèn)部分用he代替。故答案為has he。

【4】句意：天黑的時(shí)候，男孩停止了打籃球。

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換后句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推出此處用not … until …來(lái)表示“男孩直到天黑的時(shí)候才停止打籃球”；句子時(shí)態(tài)與原句保持一致，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stop前用助動(dòng)詞did的否定形式。故答案為didn’t; until。

【5】句意：有人知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎？數(shù)學(xué)老師很好奇。

考查合并句子。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；賓語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，用if表示“是否”來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；主語(yǔ)“anyone”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式knows。故答案為knows。