完成句子。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(10分)
1.He didn’t know how to ??????? (處理)the waste.
2.I got an“A”in the exam last time,and my father ??????? (滿意)me.
3.由于環(huán)境污染,這種虎在該國瀕臨滅絕。
This kind of tigers has nearly ??????? in the country because of environmental pollution.
4.我借這本書已經(jīng)有一個月了。
I ??????? the book for a month.
5.我們必須立刻執(zhí)行那個政策來控制污染。
We must ??????? the policy to control the pollution at once.
1.deal with
2.was pleased with
3.died out
4.have had
5.carry out
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:他不知道怎樣來處理廢品。deal with 是一個固定的短語,意思是處理,對待。這個短語經(jīng)常跟疑問詞how來搭配。它有一個同義短語是do with,這個短語經(jīng)常和疑問詞what來搭配。
2.句意:在上次的考試中我得了一個A,我的爸爸對我非常滿意。be pleased with sb.意為:對……感到滿意,這是一個固定短語。因為這個句子用的是過去時態(tài),故be動詞用was。
3.die out 是一個固定的短語,意思是滅絕。這個句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,故die 應(yīng)該用過去分詞的形式,故填died out。
4.表示借這個意思,我們首先想到的是動詞borrow,但是borrow 是一個瞬間性動詞,它不能和一段時間狀語連用。而這個句子中for a month就是一段時間,故我們不能直接用borrow 來翻譯。have 表示擁有,是一個延續(xù)性動詞。故填have had,現(xiàn)在完成時。
5.carry out 是一個固定短語,意思是執(zhí)行,實施。這個空的前面有情態(tài)動詞must,故應(yīng)該填動詞的原形。
考點(diǎn):漢譯英。
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