【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。
If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel. It's also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It's not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.
Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租) an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!
(1)Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.
(2)Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.
(3)The city's website can help to take public transport.
(4)Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people's health.
(5)Common cars are greener than electric cars.
【答案】
(1)錯誤
(2)錯誤
(3)正確
(4)錯誤
(5)錯誤
【解析】短文大意:短文講述的是去一個新的城市或國家旅行時,五種相對綠色環(huán)保的出行方式。
(1)歸納總結(jié)題。短文給出了五種參觀一座城市的方式,題干卻說只有步行這一種方式。故此題錯誤。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文Way 2中提到“Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests”,許多酒店題供免費自行車,不包括城市;而本段最后兩句提到一些城市提供有償?shù)浅1阋说淖孕熊。故此題錯誤。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文Way 3中提到“大多數(shù)城市都在城市網(wǎng)站上提供了許多信息以及清晰的地圖”,此題題干指的是城市網(wǎng)站對人們乘坐公共交通工具方面有所幫助,符合文意。故此題正確。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干指Way 1和Way 4對人們的健康最好。Way 1中步行對身體健康的確有好處,但Way 4中只提到乘坐公共汽車、火車和船比汽車和飛機更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)常識可知,短文中的五種方式里對身體健康最有好處的應(yīng)是步行和騎自行車。故此題錯誤。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“here are...both for you and for the environment”可知文中五種出行方式均是相對綠色環(huán)保的方式,且Way 5中提到“當(dāng)唯一的出行方式是乘坐汽車時,租一輛電動汽車”。因此可推斷電動汽車比普通汽車更加綠色環(huán)保。故此題錯誤。
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