【題目】
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the 【1】 day of the ninth lunar month. It is also【2】 the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) .It has a history of 【3】than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the【4】 odd number (奇數(shù)). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people【5】 love and respect(尊敬) for their elders. They hold many【6】of activities to respect old people, wishing them good【7】 and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of【8】. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes as【9】as climbing mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪惡的)spirits and stop them from catching an 【10】 in winter.
【答案】
【1】 ninth
【2】 called
【3】 more
【4】 biggest
【5】 to show
【6】 kinds
【7】 health
【8】 fall
【9】 well
【10】 illness
【解析】
本文介紹的是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)。文中介紹了重陽節(jié)的時間、歷史起源、為什么叫重陽節(jié)及人們怎樣慶祝重陽節(jié)。
【1】句意:中國人慶祝重陽節(jié)在農(nóng)歷九月初九?疾槿掌诘谋磉_。根據(jù)常識可知,重陽節(jié)的日期是農(nóng)歷九月初九。英語中對農(nóng)歷的表達順序是on the 序數(shù)詞 day of the 序數(shù)詞 lunar month,先寫第幾天,在寫第幾個農(nóng)歷月。所以這里應該填nine九的序數(shù)詞ninth.
【2】句意:它也叫做雙九節(jié)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),分析句子成分可知,空格前面有動詞is,且主語和動詞call為動賓關系,故為被動語態(tài),應填動詞過去分詞。故填called。
【3】句意:它有超過1700年的歷史?疾樵~組“多于”。根據(jù)句意可知重陽節(jié)的歷史對于1700年,橫線后面是than,故填more。
【4】句意:從數(shù)字0到9中,9是最大的奇數(shù)?疾楦痹~的最高級。分析句子成分可知,空格處修飾odd形容詞應為副詞做狀語,根據(jù)句意,9是最大的奇數(shù)。big 意為“大的”,此處應用形容詞最高級形式biggest,符合題意。故正確答案為biggest。
【5】句意:對中國人來說,這是表達對長輩的愛和尊敬的一個特殊的節(jié)日?疾榻樵~及其復合不定式(for sb to do sth)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少的是去做某事這一部分,故填show的不定式,所以答案為to show。
【6】句意:結(jié)合句意可知,他們舉辦多種活動來紀念老人?疾槊~復數(shù)及短語many kinds of。分析句子成分可知,空格處賓語,且被形容詞many修飾,故應該填名詞復數(shù)。kind意為“種類”,為可數(shù)名詞,因此kinds符合題意。故正確答案為kinds。
【7】句意:祝他們健康長壽。考查名詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處為動名詞wishing的直接賓語,故填名詞。結(jié)合句意可知,希望他們身體健康。故正確答案為health。
【8】句意:節(jié)日處在金秋季節(jié)。考查名詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處是介詞of的賓語,故填名詞。結(jié)合句意可知,這個節(jié)日在秋天的黃金時期到來。fall意為“秋天”,符合題意。故正確答案為fall。
【9】句意:那天,人們按照傳統(tǒng)要喝菊花酒,吃重陽糕,登山?疾檫B詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處應構(gòu)成詞組as well as“也”故正確答案為well。
【10】句意:避免冬天生病?疾槊~。分析句子成分可知是prevent sb from doingsth,是某人免于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知,使他們在冬天免受疾病。an是冠詞,后加名詞,應該填ill的名詞。故正確答案為illness。
詞語運用題解題技巧
通讀全文,語意完整、實用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系,憑借語感,積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配答案。在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。例如小題3,根據(jù)文意可知重陽節(jié)有超過1700年的歷史,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用many,這里是超過要變成比較級的形式,用more。
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