【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a 【1】(神奇的，迷人的)country. It covers an area of about 7.6 million square kilometres. There are so many 【2】(羊，綿羊)in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep the【3】(蒼蠅)away and use 【4】(剪刀) to cut 【5】(羊毛). Sadly, there are also many 【6】(螞蟻)everywhere. If they are on your clothes, you have to try to 【7】(刷)them off your clothes.

Australia has a 【8】(人口) of over 20 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. It looks like a huge 【9】(航行)boat. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.

If you're lucky to visit Australia, you can keep a 【10】(日記)every day and enjoy the beautiful time later. Isn't it a good idea?

【答案】

【1】magical

【2】sheep

【3】flies

【4】scissors

【5】wool

【6】ants

【7】brush

【8】population

【9】sailing

【10】diary

【解析】

澳大利亞位于太平洋的南端，是大洋洲最大的國家，面積760萬平方公里。澳大利亞有超過2000萬人口。悉尼是澳大利亞最大城市，有許多名勝，其中悉尼歌劇院聞名于世。2000年奧運會就是在悉尼舉行的。如果你幸運地訪問澳大利亞，你可以每天記日記，然后享受那里美好的時光。

【1】句意：這是一個神奇的國家。形容詞修飾名詞，此處要填寫一個形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為magical。

【2】句意：澳大利亞有很多綿羊。so many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep用作可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)相同，故答案為sheep。

【3】句意：農(nóng)民們總是戴著特殊的帽子來趕走蒼蠅，用剪刀剪羊毛。fly當“蒼蠅”講，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類事物，故答案為flies。

【4】句意：農(nóng)民們總是戴著特殊的帽子來趕走蒼蠅，用剪刀剪羊毛。scissor剪刀，常以復(fù)數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)，故答案為scissors。

【5】句意：農(nóng)民們總是戴著特殊的帽子來趕走蒼蠅，用剪刀剪羊毛。wool羊毛，不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為wool。

【6】句意：不幸的是，到處都有螞蟻。many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為ants。

【7】句意：如果它們在你的衣服上，你必須設(shè)法把它們從衣服上刷下來。try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事，to后跟動詞原形，故答案為brush。

【8】句意：澳大利亞有2000多萬人口。 population可用作可數(shù)名詞，其前可用不定冠詞a，表示某地擁有多少人口用“have a population of+基數(shù)詞”，故答案為population。

【9】句意：它看起來像一艘巨大的帆船。sailing boat帆船，sailing動名詞用作定語。

【10】句意：你可以每天記日記，以后來享受這段美好的時光。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，keep a diary記日記，故答案為diary。

本題考查單詞拼寫，是把單詞放到語篇中去檢測，考查的是學生的綜合理解能力以及對知識的靈活運用能力。學生不僅要理解短文大意，還要具體把握每個單句的意思，根據(jù)漢語提示去確定所要填入的單詞以及判斷是否需要發(fā)生變化。本題多數(shù)考查的都是名詞的數(shù)，一定要正確判斷單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如第8.10兩個小題都要填入名詞單數(shù)形式，因為前面有不定冠詞a，第2.6兩個小題前面有many修飾，因此要填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，其中sheep單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，另外還要注意第5小題中的wool是不可數(shù)名詞，切不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。需要同學們做這類題時一定要謹慎，避免不必要的失分。

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