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【題目】 閱讀判斷: 閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的寫（T），不符合的寫（F）。

Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special because only clever people could see them. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful. Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy shouted, “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!”

【1】The emperor loved buying and looking at clothes.

【2】The brothers were good people.

【3】They kept all the silk and gold for themselves.

【4】The brothers told the emperor that only clever people could see the clothes.

【5】The emperor didn’t wear the clothes made by the brothers .

【答案】

【1】 T

【2】 F

【3】 T

【4】 T

【5】 F

【解析】

本文講述了皇帝新裝的故事。從前，有一位皇帝。他喜歡買和看衣服。有一天，兩個兄弟來到了這座城市。他們告訴皇帝，他們可以為他做漂亮的衣服，但他必須給他們絲綢和黃金。這兄弟倆都是壞人。他們把所有的絲綢和黃金留給了自己。他們告訴皇帝他們做的衣服很特別，因為只有聰明人才能看到。當皇帝穿上衣服時，他只能看到他的內褲。但他不想讓人們認為他很蠢，所以他說衣服很漂亮。然后他穿著新衣服在城里走來走去，直到一個男孩喊道：“皇帝沒有穿任何衣服！”

【1】句意：皇帝喜歡買和看衣服�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二句He loved buying and looking at clothes.（他喜歡買和看衣服。）可知此句是正確的；故答案是T。

【2】句意：這兄弟倆都是好人�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五句The brothers were bad people.（這兄弟倆都是壞人。）可知此句是錯誤的；故答案是F。

【3】句意：他們把所有的絲綢和黃金留給了自己。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六句They kept all the silk and gold for themselves.（他們把所有的絲綢和黃金留給了自己。）可知此句是正確的；故答案是T。

【4】句意：這兄弟倆告訴皇帝只有聰明的人才能看到衣服�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七句They told the emperor the clothes they made were special because only clever people could see them.（他們告訴皇帝他們做的衣服很特別，因為只有聰明人才能看到。）可知此句是正確的；故答案是T。

【5】句意：皇帝沒有穿這兄弟倆做的衣服。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)本文最后一句Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy shouted, “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!”（然后他穿著新衣服在城里走來走去，直到一個男孩喊道：“皇帝沒有穿任何衣服！“）可知皇帝穿了這兄弟倆做的衣服；故此句是錯誤的；答案是F。

對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設問的方式，進行有側重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。

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