【題目】動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。（本大題共8分，每小題1分）

【1】How unlucky he was __________ (fall) off the bike yesterday!

【2】No matter how nice this fruit _________ (smell), I prefer not to eat it.

【3】People were told that the plane __________ (not take) off until the rain stopped.

【4】--Be careful not to fall into the river.

---Thank you, we didn’t know we_____(stand) so close to it.

【5】More than a year __________ (pass) since we moved to this new town.

【6】More young men ____________ (require) in this factory if it develops fast.

【7】-- Grandpa has changed a lot.

--- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ________ (play) games with the children.

【8】-- May I see your ticket, please? I think you _________ (sit) in my seat.

--- Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.

【答案】

【1】to fall

【2】smells

【3】wouldn’t take

【4】were standing

【5】has passed

【6】will be required

【7】playing

【8】are sitting

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】句意為：他是多么的不幸啊，昨天從自行車上摔了下來。根據(jù)語境可知，這里不幸的原因是因為從自行車上摔下來。故應(yīng)用動詞不定式作原因狀語。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填：to fall。

【2】句意為：不管這個水果聞起來是多么的好，我也寧愿不吃。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示的是一種客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填：smells。

【3】句意為：人們被告知說直到雨停飛機才起飛。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。從句中又有由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去將來時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填：wouldn’t take。

【4】句意為：---小心別掉進河里。---謝謝。我們不知道我們站得那么近。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示的是一個正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填：were standing。

【5】句意為：自從我們搬到這座新城已經(jīng)過去一年多了。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示的是過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填：has passed。

【6】句意為：如果發(fā)展得快，這個工廠需要更多的工人。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時。由于句子主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填：will be required。

【7】句意為：---爺爺變了許多。---確實如此。他比以前花更多的時間和孩子一起玩耍。根據(jù)語境可知，這里spend time doing sth是固定搭配，“than he used to”是現(xiàn)在所花時間與過去所花時間的比較。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填：playing。

【8】句意為：---我可以看一下你的票嗎？我想你在坐我的位置。---哦，對不起。我的位置在樓上。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示的是一個正在進行或發(fā)生動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填：are sitting。

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