Question

【題目】 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28th. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect（尊重）him for his contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something important to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品質(zhì)）and follow them."

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）．All thinking but no study makes people lazy."

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners." A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．

【1】Today we still remember Confucius mainly because he　 　.

A.lived a poor life in his childhood

B.had great opinions and thoughts about education

C.traveled with his students from state to state

【2】Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports　 　as a child.

A.by teaching himself at home

B.by going to school

C.by visiting many famous teachers

【3】The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph means　 　in Chinese.

A.貧窮的

B.幸福的

C.貴族的

【4】The correct order of the following statements is　 　.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child．

②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime．

③Confucius' father died．

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A.③①④②

B.②③④①

C.③①②④

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage？　 　

A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．

B.No one has something worthy to be learned．

C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本文介紹了偉大的教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面對社會的貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today，可知，人們紀(jì)念和尊重孔子是因?yàn)樗麑�教育的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports，可知，孔子通過拜訪許多著名老師的方式來學(xué)習(xí)音樂，歷史，詩歌和體育。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn“但是孔子相信如果每個(gè)人都想學(xué)，他們都應(yīng)該上學(xué)”，可知，那個(gè)時(shí)期并不是所有的孩子都能上學(xué)，能上學(xué)的應(yīng)該是少數(shù)人，所以只有貴族家庭的孩子才可以上學(xué)，所以劃線處表示“貴族的”。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)His father died when he was only 3.As a child,he had to work to help his mother.可知三歲時(shí)喪父，作為孩子他要幫助母親，可知③排在第一，①排在第二；Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history，可知④排在第三．符合③①④順序的是A項(xiàng)。故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．All thinking but no study makes people lazy"“他總是教育我們在學(xué)習(xí)中思考是很重要的，學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆”，所以A和C選項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù) He told us that we all have something important to be learned，可知，每個(gè)人都有一些重要的東西值得別人學(xué)，故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。