【題目】 Chinese New Year begins in late January【1】early February. It is one of the【2】(great) festivals in China.
Many things are done to get ready【3】this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 【4】(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.
One the【5】(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 【6】 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are【7】(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 【8】(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.
Chinese New Year is【9】(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who【10】(die) in the past.
What an interesting festival it is!
【答案】
【1】or
【2】greatest
【3】for
【4】wishes
【5】first
【6】an
【7】eaten
【8】meanings
【9】certainly
【10】died
【解析】
短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)的風俗習慣。
【1】句意:中國新年在一月下旬或二月初開始。or或者,表選擇;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填or。
【2】句意:它是中國最盛大的節(jié)日之一。定冠詞the修飾最高級,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填greatest。
【3】句意:很多事情是為這個節(jié)日做準備。for為了;get ready for為……做好準備;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填for。
【4】句意:最好的祝福寫在紅紙上,掛在房子周圍。系詞are需跟在復數(shù)人稱后,wish需用復數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填wishes。
【5】句意:在中國新年的第一天,孩子們會收到紅包。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填first。
【6】句意:食物是假期的一個重要組成部分。part部分,單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾;important以元音音素開頭,需用an;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填an。
【7】句意:特殊的食物在特定的日子吃。Special foods 是動詞eat的受動者,需用“are + done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填eaten。
【8】句意:不同的食物背后有不同的含義。different不同的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)Different foods和英文提示,可知用復數(shù)形式,故填meanings。
【9】句意:春節(jié)當然被認為是與家人團聚的日子。動詞regard(認為)需用副詞修飾,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填certainly。
【10】句意:許多傳統(tǒng)是為了紀念過去去世的家庭成員。本句是定語從句,in the past在過去,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填died。
短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,選擇正確的單詞形式填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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