【題目】填適當(dāng)形式

1I would rather _______stayat home and watch TV.

2Quiet music makes me ________sleep

3The king slept badly and didn’t feel like ________(eat ).

4Using too many plastic products is ________(harm) to our environment.

5We don’t know whether that poor child is ______live or dead.

6The earth will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action _________protect )it.

7I think our teacher agreed because he ______nodjust now.

8The story I read has a happy_______ (end).

9We are in_______agreethat you should go to college after finishing high school.

10Look! There is a cat _________climb ) up the tree.

【答案】

1stay

2sleepy

3eating

4harmful

5alive

6to protect

7nodded

8ending

9agreement

10climbing

【解析】

1句意:我寧愿呆在家里看電視。

根據(jù)would rather +do sth表示“寧愿做什么”,所以此處缺動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為stay。

2句意:安靜的音樂使我昏昏欲睡。

根據(jù)make sb +形容詞,分析句子“Quiet music makes me _____”,所以此處缺形容詞。結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為sleepy

3句意:國王睡不好覺,也不想吃東西。

根據(jù)feel like表示“想要做什么”,分析句子“didn’t feel like ________”,所以此處缺動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為eating。

4句意:使用太多的塑料制品對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。

根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句中“is”,所以此處缺形容詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為harmful。

5句意:我們不知道那個(gè)可憐的孩子是死是活。

根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句中“is”,所以此處缺形容詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為alive。

6句意:如果我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)地球,地球會(huì)變得越來越臟。

根據(jù)take action to do sth表示“采取行動(dòng)做什么”,所以此處缺動(dòng)詞不定式,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為to protect

7句意:我想我們的老師同意了,因?yàn)樗麆偛劈c(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。

根據(jù)“just now”所以此處是一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合所給單詞,nod的過去式是nodded,故答案為nodded。

8句意:我讀的故事有一個(gè)快樂的結(jié)局。

根據(jù)“a happy”所以此處缺單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為ending。

9句意:我們一致認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該在高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)。

根據(jù)“We are in_______agree)”所以此處缺名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為agreement。

10句意:看!有一只貓正在爬樹。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Look! ”所以此處用-ing,表示“貓正在爬樹”。結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為climbing。

適當(dāng)形式填空:

每道題后面會(huì)給一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)詞,要結(jié)合文章上下文的時(shí)態(tài),以及所給詞的詞性作出相應(yīng)的改變以符合題意,并且無語法等錯(cuò)誤。

如果所給的詞是名詞,無非就是變成復(fù)數(shù)形式加上相應(yīng)的s或者es,或者把f變成ves等。要注意有的名詞是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的;

如果是動(dòng)詞,就要看是過去時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在時(shí),過去時(shí)要變成相應(yīng)的過去式,如加ed等。如果是現(xiàn)在時(shí)要看主語是不是三單(第三人稱單數(shù)),要加相應(yīng)的ses等;

如果給的是形容詞,要看一下這個(gè)需要填的詞是不是修飾動(dòng)詞或者形容詞的,如果是,要把這個(gè)所給的形容詞變成相應(yīng)的副詞,比如加ly等。還有注意有無比較級(jí)。

本題第五小題考查形容詞。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句中“is”,所以此處缺形容詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為alive

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