【題目】填適當(dāng)形式
【1】I would rather _______(stay)at home and watch TV.
【2】Quiet music makes me ________(sleep)
【3】The king slept badly and didn’t feel like ________(eat ).
【4】Using too many plastic products is ________(harm) to our environment.
【5】We don’t know whether that poor child is ______(live )or dead.
【6】The earth will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action _________(protect )it.
【7】I think our teacher agreed because he ______(nod)just now.
【8】The story I read has a happy_______ (end).
【9】We are in_______(agree)that you should go to college after finishing high school.
【10】Look! There is a cat _________(climb ) up the tree.
【答案】
【1】stay
【2】sleepy
【3】eating
【4】harmful
【5】alive
【6】to protect
【7】nodded
【8】ending
【9】agreement
【10】climbing
【解析】
【1】句意:我寧愿呆在家里看電視。
根據(jù)would rather +do sth表示“寧愿做什么”,所以此處缺動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為stay。
【2】句意:安靜的音樂使我昏昏欲睡。
根據(jù)make sb +形容詞,分析句子“Quiet music makes me _____”,所以此處缺形容詞。結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為sleepy。
【3】句意:國王睡不好覺,也不想吃東西。
根據(jù)feel like表示“想要做什么”,分析句子“didn’t feel like ________”,所以此處缺動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為eating。
【4】句意:使用太多的塑料制品對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。
根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句中“is”,所以此處缺形容詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為harmful。
【5】句意:我們不知道那個(gè)可憐的孩子是死是活。
根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句中“is”,所以此處缺形容詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為alive。
【6】句意:如果我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)地球,地球會(huì)變得越來越臟。
根據(jù)take action to do sth表示“采取行動(dòng)做什么”,所以此處缺動(dòng)詞不定式,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為to protect。
【7】句意:我想我們的老師同意了,因?yàn)樗麆偛劈c(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。
根據(jù)“just now”所以此處是一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合所給單詞,nod的過去式是nodded,故答案為nodded。
【8】句意:我讀的故事有一個(gè)快樂的結(jié)局。
根據(jù)“a happy”所以此處缺單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為ending。
【9】句意:我們一致認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該在高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)。
根據(jù)“We are in_______(agree)”所以此處缺名詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為agreement。
【10】句意:看!有一只貓正在爬樹。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Look! ”所以此處用-ing,表示“貓正在爬樹”。結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為climbing。
適當(dāng)形式填空:
每道題后面會(huì)給一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)詞,要結(jié)合文章上下文的時(shí)態(tài),以及所給詞的詞性作出相應(yīng)的改變以符合題意,并且無語法等錯(cuò)誤。
如果所給的詞是名詞,無非就是變成復(fù)數(shù)形式加上相應(yīng)的s或者es,或者把f變成ves等。要注意有的名詞是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的;
如果是動(dòng)詞,就要看是過去時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在時(shí),過去時(shí)要變成相應(yīng)的過去式,如加ed等。如果是現(xiàn)在時(shí)要看主語是不是三單(第三人稱單數(shù)),要加相應(yīng)的s或es等;
如果給的是形容詞,要看一下這個(gè)需要填的詞是不是修飾動(dòng)詞或者形容詞的,如果是,要把這個(gè)所給的形容詞變成相應(yīng)的副詞,比如加ly等。還有注意有無比較級(jí)。
本題第五小題考查形容詞。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句中“is”,所以此處缺形容詞,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為alive。
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