Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

People in Shanghai now have to follow a new rule about sorting（分類）garbage. The new rule started on July 1st. It asks people to sort household garbage properly.

Since the beginning of this century, people have been encouraged to sort household garbage voluntarily（自愿地）. Although more and more people have realized the importance of sorting garbage, the result was not so good. We have never stopped improving our waste-sorting work, so the new rule comes out. According to the rule, anyone who fails to sort garbage properly may be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.

But how should we sort garbage before taking it out? Let me show you here.It should be divided into the following four types:

Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and old clothes.

Wet garbage: Vegetables, fruit, leaves all belong to wet garbage. It is usually from the kitchen.

Dangerous garbage: This type of garbage includes medicine, batteries paint containers. Bulbs（燈泡）and so on. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.

Dry garbage: Any garbage that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful belongs to dry garbage.

Now, let’s start sorting garbage to save energy and protect the environment.

【1】What is the new rule in Shanghai about?

It’s about ________________________________________________________________________.

【2】What would happen if a company didn’t follow the rule?

The company would _______________________________________________________________.

【3】How should garbage be sorted?

It should be divided into four types: recyclable garbage, wet garbage,________________________.

【4】Which kind of garbage does an old magazine belong to ?

It belongs to ___________________________________________________________________.

【5】Why do we sort garbage before taking it out?

We sort garbage in order to _______________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】sorting garbage

【2】be fined up to 50,000 yuan

【3】dangerous garbage and dry garbage

【4】recyclable garbage

【5】save energy and protect the environment

【解析】

本文介紹了垃圾分類。上海新頒布了垃圾分類規(guī)定，未正確分類垃圾的將處以罰款。作者借此向我們強調(diào)了垃圾分類的重要性，最后呼吁大家保護環(huán)境。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“People in Shanghai now have to follow a new rule about sorting（分類）garbage.”可知上海的新規(guī)定是關(guān)于“sorting garbage垃圾分類”的，故答案為sorting garbage。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“According to the rule, anyone who fails to sort garbage... while companies may be fined up to 50,000 yuan.”可知若公司沒有做好垃圾分類將會被處以5萬元以下的罰款，故答案為be fined up to 50,000 yuan。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。由第三至第七段可知垃圾被分為四類：Recyclable garbage可回收垃圾；Wet garbage濕垃圾；Dangerous garbage有害垃圾；Dry garbage干垃圾，故答案為dangerous garbage and dry garbage。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and old clothes.”可知“an old magazine 一本舊雜志”屬于可回收垃圾，故答案為recyclable garbage。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Now, let’s start sorting garbage to save energy and protect the environment.”可知我們做垃圾分類是為了節(jié)省能源并保護環(huán)境，故答案為save energy and protect the environment。