Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn't strong at all.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 指出能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳答案。
小題1:From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .
A．a(chǎn)re small animals
B．a(chǎn)re easily found by birds
C．a(chǎn)re dangerous to their enemies
D．change their colors to protect themselves
小題2:Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___ .
A．have the colors much like the trees
B．move quickly
C．like brown and grey colors
D．live in forests
小題3:The kind of fish live up to now because ___ .
A．it is very big and strong
B．the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies
C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
D．it swims faster than any other fish
小題4:Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B．Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D．Some Animals and Pests

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇文章講述了不同的動(dòng)物和害蟲都會(huì)有著和環(huán)境相似的顏色，這些顏色主要是用來保護(hù)它們自己不受到傷害。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops.蝗蟲能夠隨著農(nóng)作物的顏色的變化而改變自己的顏色，這樣就可以保護(hù)自己不被鳥類吃掉。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章This is because they have the colors much like the tree.可知，那是因?yàn)樾芎酮{子有著和樹木很想象的顏色。故選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger.有一種魚當(dāng)它遇到危險(xiǎn)是，就會(huì)發(fā)射出一種黑色的液體。故選B
小題4:主旨題。這篇文章講述了不同的動(dòng)物和害蟲都有著自己特殊的顏色，這些顏色主要就是用來保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。故本題選C
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。首先對(duì)作者所說明的事物進(jìn)行理解。本文細(xì)節(jié)題很多，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。
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If you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用) from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.
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A．water recycling at the ISS
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(擁抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
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任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列句子。
小題1:You may get        1   when your team loses an important game.
小題2:Breathing       2    shows that you’re angry.
小題3:If you     3     your anger you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
小題4:We must let out our anger in the right way    4      hurting others or ourselves.
小題5:Talking about your anger with your parents is        5    .
小題6:When you feel angry you can give someone a       6   to make these bad feelings go away.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:
A．forB．inC．withD．to
小題2:
A．becauseB．ifC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
小題3:
A．bothB．noneC．eitherD．neither
小題4:
A．gameB．studyC．matchD．housework
小題5:
A．duringB．betweenC．a(chǎn)roundD．a(chǎn)bout
小題6:
A．howB．whatC．whoD．why
小題7:
A．playB．liveC．doD．fill
小題8:
A．neverB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．everD．just
小題9:
A．itsB．myC．hisD．her
小題10:
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下文并回答問題。
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health．Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes．
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and white．Each color is unique(獨(dú)一無二的) and important to our health．These colors work together to protect our bodies．Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables．The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：
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*Green helps prevent cancer．It is good for our eyes，too．It also gives strong bones and teeth．
*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old．It also helps fight cancer and heart disease．
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小題1:How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________
小題2:How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
小題3:Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．nine hours’ sleep
C．twelve hours’ sleep
D．eight hours’ sleep
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B．it is dark
C．we are taking exercises
D．it is late afternoon
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A．weakB．cleverC．healthD．strong
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