【題目】完成句子。按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。
(1)近來,共享單車對(duì)我們的交通方式的改變起了很大的作用。
Recently, bike-sharing our method of transport .
(2)由于惡劣的天氣,我們沒有辦法只能縮短了慈善表演。
We had no choice but because of the bad weather.
(3)借了這么有價(jià)值的一本書那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間卻不看簡(jiǎn)直就是浪費(fèi)。
It's simply a valuable book for so long without reading it.
(4)怪不得湯這么甜, 原來糖被誤當(dāng)成鹽了。
No wonder the soup tasted so sweet! It for salt .
(5)我早就懷疑她和歌劇院的魅影是否有關(guān)了。
I doubted the ghost in the theatre or not a long time ago.
(6)寧可躲藏起來而不愿意面對(duì)這些事實(shí)確實(shí)是不明智的。
Preferring going into hiding unwise .
【答案】
(1)has made a great difference to
(2)to cut the charity show short
(3)a waste of time to keep such
(4)turned out that the sugar was mistaken
(5)whether she had anything to do with
(6)to facing these facts is really
【解析】(1)make a great difference to 對(duì)......產(chǎn)生巨大影響。Recently是指截止到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,根據(jù)漢語提示,答案為has made a great difference to。
(2)have no choice but to do sth, 意為“除做……以外,別無選擇”或“只好做……”;cut sth. short有“把……縮短”的意思。根據(jù)漢語提示,答案為to cut the charity show short。
(3)a waste of time to do sth. 做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 ,such a valuable book如此有價(jià)值的一本書,另外borrow為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,此處必須用它的延續(xù)性形式keep。結(jié)合漢語提示,所以答案是a waste of time to keep such。
(4)turn out結(jié)果是,被證明是,多用過去時(shí)態(tài);mistake for…把…錯(cuò)認(rèn)為,錯(cuò)把…當(dāng)作…。糖被誤當(dāng)成鹽,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來翻譯,結(jié)合前面句子的時(shí)態(tài),可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以答案是turned out that the sugar was mistaken。
(5)if 與 weather都有是否的意思,但只有weather能與or not連用,故此句是whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句doubted的影響,應(yīng)該為過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式;have something to do with與……有關(guān),whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表疑問,something要變anything,結(jié)合漢語提示,答案為whether she had anything to do with。
(6)prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A事而不愿做B事,此處的to 為介詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語視作單數(shù),根據(jù)漢語提示,所以答案是to facing these facts is really。
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