Question

【題目】選詞填空 閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余。

first, another, whenever, whatever, as, to, touch, talking,

“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ________ others help you or say something kind to you. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is ________ short polite usage. We use it the same________ “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without ________ you. It is not polite to interrupt (打斷) others while they are ________. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ________, and then begin to talk

You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

【6】________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】whenever

【2】another

【3】as

【4】touching

【5】talking

【6】first

【解析】

本文向我們介紹在合適的場(chǎng)合說(shuō)“謝謝”和“對(duì)不起”。

【1】句意：每當(dāng)別人幫助你或?qū)δ阏f(shuō)一些善意的話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”。

根據(jù)“others help you or say something kind to you.”可知，此處表示“每當(dāng)”的含義，用于句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whenever。

【2】句意：“對(duì)不起”是另一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的禮貌用法。

根據(jù)“We use it the same________ ‘Thank you’.”可知，此處指“另一個(gè)”的含義，用于句中修飾其后的短語(yǔ)short polite usage。故填another。

【3】句意：我們使用它和“謝謝”一樣。

分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“the same as”，翻譯為“與……一致”。故填as。

【4】句意：當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到有人在你身后這么說(shuō)，你會(huì)知道有人想從你身邊走過(guò)而不碰你。

分析句子可知，此處表示“觸碰”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是touch；又因?yàn)榇颂幱糜诮樵~without之后，所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填touching。

【5】句意：當(dāng)別人說(shuō)話時(shí)打斷別人是不禮貌的。

分析句子可知，此處表示“說(shuō)話”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是talk；又因?yàn)榇颂幱糜诂F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填talking。

【6】句意：如果你想和他們中的一個(gè)說(shuō)句話，請(qǐng)先說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，然后開(kāi)始交談。

根據(jù)and then begin to talk可知，此處表示“首先”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是first，此處用于句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填first。