【題目】．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號 (每詞限用一次)。

One day, Daniel and his uncle Bob went to the store together. Uncle Bob gave Daniel 1$ and told him 【1】___________ whatever he wanted. Daniel picked up two chocolate candy bars which 【2】___________ 50 cents each.

As they were leaving, Bob said when he was a child, he could buy five candy bars with 1$. “You see, Daniel, the price of all things usually rises as time 【3】__________ by. That’s why 1$ made today is more valuable than 1$ made one year later. This【4】__________ the ‘Time Value of Money’. Do you understand?” But Daniel really didn’t understand.

“Yes see, Daniel. When I was a kid, I could buy five of them. But now You can only buy two because the price【5】___________ to 50 cents. In other words, the value of 1$ has dropped over years.” Daniel nodded his head.

【答案】

【1】to buy

【2】cost

【3】goes

【4】is called

【5】has risen

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了丹尼爾和他的叔叔鮑勃一起去商店購物。鮑勃叔叔給了他1美元，他買了2個(gè)巧克力糖果。鮑勃叔叔講了他小時(shí)候1美元可以買5個(gè)巧克力糖果，說明所有東西的價(jià)格隨著時(shí)間的推移都在上漲，也就是貨幣的時(shí)間價(jià)值正在下跌。

【1】tell sb. to sth告訴某人去做某事，可知填to buy。

【2】which引導(dǎo)的時(shí)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞two chocolate candy bars是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填cost。

【3】as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，不可數(shù)名詞time是從句的主語，故填goes。

【4】句意：這被叫做貨幣的時(shí)間價(jià)值。由此可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填is called。

【5】句意：但是現(xiàn)在你僅能買2個(gè)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)價(jià)格已經(jīng)漲到了50美分。根據(jù)句意分析應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has risen。

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